Undocumented consciousness: Citizenship and illegality in the lives of US citizen youth

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 LAW Law & Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.1111/lapo.12207
Gabriela Gonzalez
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Abstract

This paper examines the impact of immigration law on US citizens' understanding of legal status categories. Prior research on legal consciousness has uncovered the ways in which undocumented persons make sense of and navigate their legal position in society. Less is known, however, about the paradox of US citizen children who are legally protected by their citizenship yet grow up in the context of their parents' precarious immigration statuses. Drawing on interviews with US citizen youth and undocumented parents, I conceptualize the phenomenon of undocumented consciousness to explain how US citizens make sense of parental legal status vulnerability. By witnessing their parents' blocked opportunities from work, travel, and other aspects of life, youth begin to attach meaning to citizenship and its protections, all the while forming an understanding of what it means, practically, to live in the United States with and without legal status. Findings reveal the mechanisms by which it is possible for functions of immigration law to have adverse impacts on the lives of US citizens themselves.

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无证意识:美国公民青年生活中的公民身份与非法性
本文考察了移民法对美国公民理解法律地位类别的影响。先前对法律意识的研究揭示了无证人员理解和驾驭其社会法律地位的方式。然而,人们对美国公民子女的悖论知之甚少,他们受到公民身份的法律保护,但在父母不稳定的移民身份背景下长大。根据对美国公民青年和无证父母的采访,我将无证意识现象概念化,以解释美国公民如何理解父母法律地位的脆弱性。通过目睹父母在工作、旅行和生活其他方面的机会被剥夺,年轻人开始赋予公民身份及其保护的意义,同时对在美国有法律地位和没有法律地位的生活实际上意味着什么形成了理解。调查结果揭示了移民法的职能可能对美国公民自身生活产生不利影响的机制。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
15.40%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: International and interdisciplinary in scope, Law & Policy embraces varied research methodologies that interrogate law, governance, and public policy worldwide. Law & Policy makes a vital contribution to the current dialogue on contemporary policy by publishing innovative, peer-reviewed articles on such critical topics as • government and self-regulation • health • environment • family • gender • taxation and finance • legal decision-making • criminal justice • human rights
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