The private sector's role in and contribution to the Pacific Alliance, 2012–2021

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Latin American Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI:10.1111/lamp.12283
Rita Giacalone
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Pacific Alliance deviates from other Latin American integration agreements due to its close association between governments and the private sector. Analysts have assessed the agreement as a pragmatic experience of regional integration to facilitate the free movement of production factors, a “tail moves dog” project, or an example of deep integration to diffuse liberal normative principles. This article analyzes the Pacific Alliance Business Council discourse to identify how the private sector perceives its role in the agreement and expresses it in the group's external negotiations, for example, Pacific Alliance–Mercosur, before contrasting its self-defined role with those assumed by interpretations in the literature. We argue that the private sector sees its role as multifaceted, and this self-perception escapes the limits of normative deep integration notions, allowing business to adapt to changes in internal and external factors. Business self-perception contributes to enhance Pacific Alliance pragmatism and the application of an inductive micro-negotiation methodology, but transversality may also influence the Business Council to support normative issues.

La Alianza del Pacifico se diferencia de otros acuerdos de integración regional latinoamericana porque desde el principio otorgó un rol importante al sector privado. Esto ha llevado a que prevalezcan en la literatura tres interpretaciones del acuerdo—una experiencia pragmática de integración para facilitar el libre movimiento de los factores de producción, un proyecto dominado por el sector privado, o un intento por difundir principios normativos de liberalismo económico. Este artículo analiza el discurso del Consejo Empresarial de la Alianza del Pacífico para identificar cómo percibe su rol y lo expresa en su participación en las relaciones externas del grupo (por ejemplo, con Mercosur), antes de contrastarlo con interpretaciones en la literatura. Encontramos que ese rol es multifacético, evade los límites de la interpretación del acuerdo regional como un intento de difundir normativas neoliberales y permite a los empresarios adaptarse a cambios en factores internos y externos. De esta forma, refuerza el pragmatismo y conduce a aplicar una metodología inductiva de micro negociación, pero la transversalidad del Consejo puede influir para que los empresarios apoyen cuestiones normativas.

由于政府和私营部门之间的密切联系,太平洋联盟不同于其他拉美一体化协议。分析人士将该协议评估为一次用于促进生产要素自由流动的区域一体化务实经验、一项“局部牵动全身”项目、或一个用于传播自由规范原则的深度一体化范例。本文分析了太平洋联盟商业委员会话语,以确定私营部门如何看待其在协议中的作用,并在集团的外部谈判(例如太平洋联盟 - 南方共同市场)中表达这一作用。本文随后将这一自定义角色与文献中所假设的作用进行对比。我们论证认为,私营部门认为其作用是多方面的,这种自我感知摆脱了规范性深度一体化概念的限制,使企业能够适应内外部因素的变化。商业自我感知有助于加强太平洋联盟的实用主义和归纳微观协商方法的应用,但横向性(transversality)也可能影响商业委员会,使其支持规范性问题。

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2012-2011年私营部门在太平洋联盟中的作用和贡献
太平洋联盟与其他拉丁美洲一体化协定不同,因为它与政府和私营部门密切相关。分析人士认为,该协议是区域一体化促进生产要素自由流动的务实经验,是“尾巴移动狗”项目,也是深入一体化传播自由规范原则的一个例子。这篇文章分析了太平洋联盟商业理事会的讲话,以确定私营部门如何认识到其在协议中的作用,并在该集团的外部谈判中表达这一作用,例如太平洋联盟-南方共同市场,然后将其自我定义的作用与文献中解释的作用进行比较。我们认为,私营部门将其作用视为多方面的,这种自我感知逃脱了规范性深度一体化概念的限制,使企业能够适应内部和外部因素的变化。商业自我感知有助于加强太平洋联盟的实用主义和归纳微观谈判方法的应用,但横向性也可能影响商业理事会支持规范性问题。太平洋联盟与其他拉丁美洲区域一体化协定不同,因为它从一开始就赋予私营部门重要的作用。这导致对该协议的三种解释在文献中占主导地位——促进生产要素自由流动的务实一体化经验、私营部门主导的项目或试图传播经济自由主义的规范原则。本文分析了太平洋联盟商业理事会的讲话,以确定它如何看待自己的作用,并在参与该集团的对外关系(例如与南方共同市场)时表达这一点,然后将其与文学中的解释进行比较。我们发现,这一作用是多方面的,它避免了将《区域协定》解释为试图传播新自由主义法规的限制,并使企业家能够适应内部和外部因素的变化。通过这种方式,它加强了实用主义,并导致采用归纳的微观谈判方法,但董事会的横向性可能会影响企业家支持政策问题。一个项目“启动移动”项目..3“使用,使用”中英文对照是多方面,种自我叫感知摆脱我是一名专业人士,我在加泰罗尼亚的加泰罗尼亚政府中工作,我是一名专业人士,我在加泰罗尼亚的加泰罗尼亚政府中工作,我是一名专业人士。21592届会议
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来源期刊
Latin American Policy
Latin American Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Latin American Policy (LAP): A Journal of Politics and Governance in a Changing Region, a collaboration of the Policy Studies Organization and the Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Santa Fe Campus, published its first issue in mid-2010. LAP’s primary focus is intended to be in the policy arena, and will focus on any issue or field involving authority and polities (although not necessarily clustered on governments), agency (either governmental or from the civil society, or both), and the pursuit/achievement of specific (or anticipated) outcomes. We invite authors to focus on any crosscutting issue situated in the interface between the policy and political domain concerning or affecting any Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country or group of countries. This journal will remain open to multidisciplinary approaches dealing with policy issues and the political contexts in which they take place.
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