When men fight with women (versus other men): Limited offending during disputes

IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI:10.1111/1745-9125.12324
Richard B. Felson, Mark T. Berg, Ethan M. Rogers, Andrew T. Krajewski
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

What transpires in a dispute, even a violent dispute, is affected by the tendency for adversaries to engage in “limited offending.” We focus on one restraint: the tendency of men to limit their aggression in their disputes with women. Analyses are based on an incident-level survey about interpersonal disputes administered to 503 men who are incarcerated and 220 men who had never been incarcerated. Using multinomial and logistic regression models, we examined the extent to which an adversary's gender predicted dispute-related behaviors. The evidence suggests that the chivalry norm has pervasive effects on the behavior of men during their disputes with women. Men are more likely to engage in remedial actions (e.g., apologies) when their adversary is a woman, as opposed to another man. In addition, men are less likely to make violent threats and engage in physical attacks when their adversary is a woman, even after they have themselves been physically attacked. When men are violent, they are less likely to injure a woman than a man. However, the chivalry norm does not inhibit verbal aggression in these disputes: men are just as likely to engage in verbal attacks and nonviolent threats when the adversary is a woman.

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当男人与女人(与其他男人)打架时:在纠纷中的有限冒犯
纠纷,甚至是暴力纠纷,都会受到对手“有限冒犯”的倾向的影响。我们关注一个约束:男性在与女性的纠纷中限制侵略性的倾向。分析基于对503名被监禁男子和220名从未被监禁过的男子进行的事件级人际纠纷调查。使用多项和逻辑回归模型,我们检验了对手的性别对争议相关行为的预测程度。证据表明,侠义规范对男性在与女性发生争执时的行为有着普遍的影响。与另一名男性相比,当对手是女性时,男性更有可能采取补救行动(例如道歉)。此外,当对手为女性时,即使在自己遭到人身攻击后,男性也不太可能进行暴力威胁和人身攻击。当男性施暴时,他们伤害女性的可能性比男性低。然而,骑士准则并不能抑制这些纠纷中的言语攻击:当对手是女性时,男性同样可能进行言语攻击和非暴力威胁。
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来源期刊
Criminology
Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Criminology is devoted to crime and deviant behavior. Disciplines covered in Criminology include: - sociology - psychology - design - systems analysis - decision theory Major emphasis is placed on empirical research and scientific methodology. Criminology"s content also includes articles which review the literature or deal with theoretical issues stated in the literature as well as suggestions for the types of investigation which might be carried out in the future.
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