Beam-steering capability for OAM-based reflectarray at 5G-mmWave frequencies

IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.1049/mia2.12333
Ali Ali, Mohsen Khalily, Tim Brown, Rahim Tafazolli
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The ability of the reflectarray antenna (RA) to perform orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam-steering with low divergence angles at the fifth generation (5G) millimetre-wave (mmWave) bands is demonstrated. To provide steered OAM beams, it is necessary to regulate the scatterer's geometries smoothly throughout the focal area to follow the required twisted distribution. The traditional numerical method to compensate for the phase is modified to enable the 3D scanning property of OAM beams, so it is possible to avoid the feeder blockage and produce high-gain steered OAM beams. Likewise, reducing the inherent beam divergence of OAM beams can be obtained by examining the most satisfactory phase distribution of the scatterers by fitting the focal length. The simulated radiation pattern is validated by the measured radiation pattern of the fabricated RA in the frequency range between 28.5 and 31.5 GHz.

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5G毫米波频率下基于OAM的反射阵列的波束控制能力
证明了反射阵列天线(RA)在第五代(5G)毫米波(mmWave)波段以低发散角执行轨道角动量(OAM)波束控制的能力。为了提供被操纵的OAM光束,有必要在整个焦点区域平滑地调节散射体的几何形状,以遵循所需的扭曲分布。对传统的相位补偿数值方法进行了修改,使OAM光束具有三维扫描特性,从而可以避免馈线堵塞,产生高增益的可控OAM光束。同样,通过拟合焦距来检查散射体的最令人满意的相位分布,可以减少OAM光束的固有光束发散。在28.5和31.5GHz之间的频率范围内,通过所制造的RA的测量辐射图来验证模拟辐射图。
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来源期刊
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
7 months
期刊介绍: Topics include, but are not limited to: Microwave circuits including RF, microwave and millimetre-wave amplifiers, oscillators, switches, mixers and other components implemented in monolithic, hybrid, multi-chip module and other technologies. Papers on passive components may describe transmission-line and waveguide components, including filters, multiplexers, resonators, ferrite and garnet devices. For applications, papers can describe microwave sub-systems for use in communications, radar, aerospace, instrumentation, industrial and medical applications. Microwave linear and non-linear measurement techniques. Antenna topics including designed and prototyped antennas for operation at all frequencies; multiband antennas, antenna measurement techniques and systems, antenna analysis and design, aperture antenna arrays, adaptive antennas, printed and wire antennas, microstrip, reconfigurable, conformal and integrated antennas. Computational electromagnetics and synthesis of antenna structures including phased arrays and antenna design algorithms. Radiowave propagation at all frequencies and environments. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Metrology for 5G Technologies - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_MAP_CFP_M5GT_SI2.pdf
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