You Don't Save Money by Doing Less Testing – You Save Money by Doing More of the Right Testing!

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Insight Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI:10.1002/inst.12431
Andrew C Pickard, Richard Beasley, Andy J Nolan
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Abstract

Like so many aspects of life, we are looking for value-for-money. But we need to consider the value in terms of both short and long-term gains. Although certification standards require verification that requirements have been met, we need to recognize that verification is also there to bring value to a project and to the business as a whole. However, prioritizing the value to the project over the value to the business can result in sub-optimization and an overall higher cost to the business. This paper examines a specific case, the prediction of the fatigue lives of critical parts in gas turbine engines, to illustrate the more general case of performing tests to calibrate models that then have general applicability across multiple projects, rather than focusing testing on the needs of a specific project. In some circumstances, testing may not even be the best approach to take; if some level of error escape into service is acceptable (unlike the life prediction example given in this paper) then more focus on requirements validation and design review may provide a more cost-effective approach. This is where the linkage in a systems engineering model between requirements, functions, failure modes and effects analysis, verification test cases, and available calibrated models can help with identifying opportunities and risks.

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少做测试不会省钱——多做正确的测试会省钱!
就像生活的许多方面一样,我们在寻找物有所值的东西。但我们需要考虑短期和长期收益的价值。尽管认证标准要求验证是否满足要求,但我们需要认识到,验证也是为了给项目和整个业务带来价值。然而,优先考虑项目价值而不是业务价值可能会导致次优化和业务整体成本的增加。本文研究了一个具体的案例,即燃气轮机发动机关键部件疲劳寿命的预测,以说明进行测试以校准模型的更普遍的案例,这些模型随后在多个项目中具有普遍的适用性,而不是将测试重点放在特定项目的需求上。在某些情况下,测试甚至可能不是最好的方法;如果某种程度的错误逃逸到服务中是可以接受的(与本文中给出的寿命预测示例不同),那么更多地关注需求验证和设计评审可能会提供一种更具成本效益的方法。这就是系统工程模型中需求、功能、故障模式和影响分析、验证测试用例和可用校准模型之间的联系可以帮助识别机会和风险的地方。
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来源期刊
Insight
Insight 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Official Journal of The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing - includes original research and devlopment papers, technical and scientific reviews and case studies in the fields of NDT and CM.
期刊最新文献
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