Historical meaning of post-Fukushima social movements: Crisis in hegemony in postwar Japan and prefigurative politics in the 2010s

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI:10.1111/ijjs.12144
Chigaya Kinoshita
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Abstract

Since the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011 and the nuclear power plant accident, a number of movements have emerged in Japanese society, including the anti-nuclear power movement and others with a variety of agendas. The social movements of the 2010s in Japan have expanded along with the spread of social networking services and have brought together a new class of people who are different from those of the established movements. This article will compare and examine the social movements of the 2010s with those of the past, as well as the function they played in the social structure. In the early 2020s, a structural crisis in the political and economic foundations of postwar Japan has become apparent. The Japanese social movements of the 2010s were movements that pressed for the transformation of the old social system as well as the transformation of the old anti-system movements. Thus, this movement had the distinction of prefiguring a fundamental shift in the confrontational frame of reference between conservatism and progressivism that had shaped postwar Japan. This article will discuss the historical significance of the Japanese social movements of the 2010s in light of the structural factors behind the decline of the social base of both conservative and progressive forces.

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后福岛社会运动的历史意义:战后日本霸权危机与2010年代的前瞻性政治
自2011年3月东日本大地震和核电站事故以来,日本社会出现了一系列运动,包括反核电运动和其他议程多样的运动。2010年代日本的社会运动随着社交网络服务的普及而扩大,并聚集了一批不同于老牌运动的新人群。本文将比较和考察2010年代的社会运动与过去的社会运动,以及它们在社会结构中所起的作用。20世纪20年代初,战后日本的政治和经济基础出现了结构性危机。2010年代的日本社会运动是推动旧社会制度转型的运动,也是推动旧反制度运动转型的运动。因此,这场运动的不同之处在于,预示着战后日本形成的保守主义和进步主义之间对抗性参照系的根本转变。本文将从保守派和进步派社会基础衰落背后的结构性因素入手,探讨2010年代日本社会运动的历史意义。
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