Relating different perspectives on how outcomes of behavior influence behavior

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1002/jeab.887
Jan De Houwer, Martin Finn, Yannick Boddez, Sean Hughes, Jamie Cummins
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Abstract

Many researchers have tackled the question of how behavior is influenced by its outcomes. Some have adopted a nonmechanistic (functional) perspective that attempts to describe the influence of outcomes on behavior. Others have adopted a mechanistic (cognitive) perspective that attempts to explain the influence of outcomes on behavior. Orthogonal to this distinction, some have focused on the influence of outcomes that a behavior had in the past, whereas others also consider the influence of outcomes that a behavior might have in the future. In this article, we relate these different perspectives with the goal of reducing misunderstandings and fostering collaborations between researchers who adopt different perspectives on the common question of how behavior is influenced by its outcomes.

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关于行为结果如何影响行为的不同观点。
许多研究人员已经解决了行为如何受到其结果影响的问题。一些人采用了非机制(功能)视角,试图描述结果对行为的影响。其他人则采用了一种机械的(认知的)观点,试图解释结果对行为的影响。与这种区别正交的是,一些人关注一种行为过去可能产生的结果的影响,而另一些人也考虑一种行为未来可能产生的影响。在这篇文章中,我们将这些不同的观点联系起来,目的是减少误解,促进研究人员之间的合作,这些研究人员对行为如何受到其结果影响这一共同问题采取了不同的观点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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