Radiation therapy options in kidney cancer.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000683
Nicholas G Zaorsky, Alexander V Louie, Shankar Siva
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Abstract

Purpose of review: In this review, the authors discuss the use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for the treatment of primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Recent findings: For primary RCC treated with SBRT, local control is estimated at >95%, and grade 3-4 toxicity is limited at ≤5%. The difference in glomerular filtration rate pretreatment versus posttreatment was about 7.7 ml/min. For metastatic RCC treated with SBRT, the 1-year local control is ~90%. The incidence of any grade 3-4 toxicity is ~1%. Several ongoing trials are evaluating SBRT in combination or in lieu of systemic therapy. There are many unknowns remaining in the treatment of RCC, including tumor prognostication, treatment selection, and treatment delivery.

Summary: Stereotactic body radiation therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with primary and metastatic RCC.

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肾癌的放射治疗选择。
综述目的:在这篇综述中,作者讨论了立体定向身体放射治疗(SBRT)在原发性和转移性肾细胞癌(RCC)治疗中的应用。最近的研究结果:对于用SBRT治疗的原发性肾细胞瘤,局部控制估计>95%,3-4级毒性限制在≤5%。治疗前和治疗后肾小球滤过率的差异约为7.7ml/min。对于SBRT治疗的转移性RCC,1年的局部控制约为90%。任何3-4级毒性的发生率约为1%。几个正在进行的试验正在评估SBRT联合或代替全身治疗。RCC的治疗仍有许多未知因素,包括肿瘤预后、治疗选择和治疗交付。摘要:立体定向身体放射治疗是原发性和转移性RCC患者安全有效的治疗选择。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care
Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: A reader-friendly resource, Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care provides an up-to-date account of the most important advances in the field of supportive and palliative care. Each issue contains either two or three sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive coverage of all the key issues, including end-of-life management, gastrointestinal systems and respiratory problems. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.
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