The “Happy Face Killer” in the eyes of the beholder: Relational encoding of facial emotions in context influences trustworthiness attributions

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Experimental Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2023.104517
Simone Mattavelli, Gaia Carlotta Fiamberti, Matteo Masi, Marco Brambilla
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旁观者眼中的“笑脸杀手”:语境中面部情绪的关系编码影响可信度归因
对人脸感知的研究表明,被威胁环境包围的人脸被认为不太可信。此外,最近的研究表明,这种面部-上下文整合效应受到连接面部和上下文的关系限定词的性质的调节:将面部呈现为属于威胁上下文的肇事者或受害者会改变其感知的可信度。在这里,我们询问了关系限定符是否也可以从细微的面部线索中提取。在两项预先注册的研究中(N=225),我们测试了面部情绪是否符合面部上下文整合的条件。在实验1中,在威胁情境中(与无情境相比),人脸上出现了快乐或恐惧的情绪表达。面部情绪调节了面部上下文整合:上下文威胁对归因可信度的负面影响在快乐的面部比恐惧的面部表现得更强。在实验2中,参与者从可信度和聪明度两个方面来判断情绪刺激。在判断可信度时,情绪会改变面部上下文的整合,但不会改变对聪明度的判断。此外,参与者在威胁环境中判断快乐面孔不太可信的倾向与他们认为目标面孔属于现场罪犯的信念相关。讨论了在研究人的感知时考虑关系编码的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Social Psychology publishes original research and theory on human social behavior and related phenomena. The journal emphasizes empirical, conceptually based research that advances an understanding of important social psychological processes. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical analyses, and methodological comments.
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