Lixing Fang , Hao Huang , János Pach , Gábor Tardos , Junchi Zuo
{"title":"Successive vertex orderings of fully regular graphs","authors":"Lixing Fang , Hao Huang , János Pach , Gábor Tardos , Junchi Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.jcta.2023.105776","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A graph <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is called <em>fully regular</em> if for every independent set <span><math><mi>I</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>V</mi></math></span>, the number of vertices in <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>∖</mo><mi>I</mi></math></span> that are not connected to any element of <em>I</em> depends only on the size of <em>I</em>. A linear ordering of the vertices of <em>G</em> is called <em>successive</em> if for every <em>i</em>, the first <em>i</em> vertices induce a connected subgraph of <em>G</em>. We give an explicit formula for the number of successive vertex orderings of a fully regular graph.</p><p>As an application of our results, we give alternative proofs of two theorems of Stanley and Gao & Peng, determining the number of linear <em>edge</em> orderings of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs, respectively, with the property that the first <em>i</em> edges induce a connected subgraph.</p><p>As another application, we give a simple product formula for the number of linear orderings of the hyperedges of a complete 3-partite 3-uniform hypergraph such that, for every <em>i</em>, the first <em>i</em> hyperedges induce a connected subgraph. We found similar formulas for complete (non-partite) 3-uniform hypergraphs and in another closely related case, but we managed to verify them only when the number of vertices is small.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50230,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 105776"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0097316523000444","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
A graph is called fully regular if for every independent set , the number of vertices in that are not connected to any element of I depends only on the size of I. A linear ordering of the vertices of G is called successive if for every i, the first i vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. We give an explicit formula for the number of successive vertex orderings of a fully regular graph.
As an application of our results, we give alternative proofs of two theorems of Stanley and Gao & Peng, determining the number of linear edge orderings of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs, respectively, with the property that the first i edges induce a connected subgraph.
As another application, we give a simple product formula for the number of linear orderings of the hyperedges of a complete 3-partite 3-uniform hypergraph such that, for every i, the first i hyperedges induce a connected subgraph. We found similar formulas for complete (non-partite) 3-uniform hypergraphs and in another closely related case, but we managed to verify them only when the number of vertices is small.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Theory publishes original mathematical research concerned with theoretical and physical aspects of the study of finite and discrete structures in all branches of science. Series A is concerned primarily with structures, designs, and applications of combinatorics and is a valuable tool for mathematicians and computer scientists.