Estimation of income and price elasticities of Indian electricity demand

Q1 Social Sciences Electricity Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tej.2023.107285
Nhan Dang Tran , Naresh Chandra Sahu , Pushp Kumar
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Abstract

This study is the first to analyse Indian electricity demand at both the aggregate and sectoral levels between 1981 and 2020. We use a novel autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) cointegration test in the presence of unknown structural breaks. While the income elasticity is close to one in the residential and industrial sectors, it is greater than one in the aggregate and commercial sectors. These results reveal that economy-wide electricity intensity rises with economic expansion in India. The price elasticity is negative and smaller than one in absolute value in the aggregate sector (−0.66), the residential sector (−0.83), and the industrial sector (−0.63), but it is statistically insignificant in the commercial sector. These estimates allow us to provide sector-specific information for policy design and implementation in the power market.

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印度电力需求的收入和价格弹性估计
这项研究首次分析了1981年至2020年间印度总电力需求和部门电力需求。在存在未知结构断裂的情况下,我们使用了一种新的自回归分布滞后(ADL)协整检验。虽然住宅和工业部门的收入弹性接近于一,但总部门和商业部门的收入弹力大于一。这些结果表明,整个经济体的电力强度随着印度经济的扩张而上升。总部门(-0.66)、住宅部门(-0.83)和工业部门(-0.63)的价格弹性为负,绝对值小于1,但商业部门的价格弹性在统计上不显著。这些估计使我们能够为电力市场的政策设计和实施提供特定行业的信息。
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来源期刊
Electricity Journal
Electricity Journal Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Electricity Journal is the leading journal in electric power policy. The journal deals primarily with fuel diversity and the energy mix needed for optimal energy market performance, and therefore covers the full spectrum of energy, from coal, nuclear, natural gas and oil, to renewable energy sources including hydro, solar, geothermal and wind power. Recently, the journal has been publishing in emerging areas including energy storage, microgrid strategies, dynamic pricing, cyber security, climate change, cap and trade, distributed generation, net metering, transmission and generation market dynamics. The Electricity Journal aims to bring together the most thoughtful and influential thinkers globally from across industry, practitioners, government, policymakers and academia. The Editorial Advisory Board is comprised of electric industry thought leaders who have served as regulators, consultants, litigators, and market advocates. Their collective experience helps ensure that the most relevant and thought-provoking issues are presented to our readers, and helps navigate the emerging shape and design of the electricity/energy industry.
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