The impact of financialization on the efficiency of commodity futures markets

IF 3.7 4区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jcomm.2023.100330
Martin T. Bohl , Scott H. Irwin , Alexander Pütz , Christoph Sulewski
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The pronounced inflow of financial capital from index investors over the last 15 years and the accompanying substantial fluctuations in commodity futures markets have aroused public and academic interest. A common accusation made in this context is that commodity index traders (CITs) negatively influence the quality of commodity futures markets and keep them far from fundamentally justified price levels. In this paper, we focus on quantifying market efficiency, and investigate empirically the suggested effect of CITs over the period from 1999 to 2019 for 34 commodity futures markets. In contrast to recent studies, we find empirical evidence that the financialization positively affected the market efficiency of indexed commodity futures markets. Consistently, we observe that the degree of commodity index trader activity is associated with higher degrees of informational efficiency.

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金融化对商品期货市场效率的影响
过去15年来,指数投资者的金融资本显著流入,商品期货市场随之大幅波动,引起了公众和学术界的兴趣。在这种情况下,一个常见的指控是,商品指数交易员对商品期货市场的质量产生了负面影响,使其远离根本合理的价格水平。在本文中,我们专注于量化市场效率,并实证研究了1999年至2019年期间CIT对34个商品期货市场的建议效应。与最近的研究相比,我们发现实证证据表明,金融化对指数商品期货市场的市场效率产生了积极影响。我们一致地观察到,商品指数交易员的活动程度与更高程度的信息效率有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
2.40%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is also to stimulate international dialog among academics, industry participants, traders, investors, and policymakers with mutual interests in commodity markets. The mandate for the journal is to present ongoing work within commodity economics and finance. Topics can be related to financialization of commodity markets; pricing, hedging, and risk analysis of commodity derivatives; risk premia in commodity markets; real option analysis for commodity project investment and production; portfolio allocation including commodities; forecasting in commodity markets; corporate finance for commodity-exposed corporations; econometric/statistical analysis of commodity markets; organization of commodity markets; regulation of commodity markets; local and global commodity trading; and commodity supply chains. Commodity markets in this context are energy markets (including renewables), metal markets, mineral markets, agricultural markets, livestock and fish markets, markets for weather derivatives, emission markets, shipping markets, water, and related markets. This interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary journal will cover all commodity markets and is thus relevant for a broad audience. Commodity markets are not only of academic interest but also highly relevant for many practitioners, including asset managers, industrial managers, investment bankers, risk managers, and also policymakers in governments, central banks, and supranational institutions.
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