China's carbon neutrality faces the challenges of “three highs and one short”, and requires “five carbon implementations” to achieve dual carbon goals

Abstract

Dual carbon goals are closely related to high-quality green development. The government has required that dual carbon goals be included in ecological civilization construction's overall layout. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound systemic economic and social transformation. China is facing the “three highs and one short” challenges and requires the “five carbon implementations” to achieve dual carbon goals. The core of dual carbon goals is a new round of industrial competition, and the world is laying out dual carbon goals as the starting point and competing for a new round of technological high ground.