Determination of thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes in atmospheric samples

IF 1.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Pub Date : 1986-07-01 DOI:10.1007/BF02036500
F. S. Jiang, S. C. Lee, S. N. Bakhtiar, R. K. Kuroda
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

A new procedure for the radiochemical measurements of thorium, uranium and plutonium in atmospheric samples is described. Analysis involves coprecipitation of these actinides with iron hydroxide from a 40-to 50-dm3 sample of rainwater, followed by radiochemical separation and purification procedures by the use of ion exchange chromatography (Dowex AG1×8) and solvent extraction. The new procedure enables one to determine the isotopes of thorium, uranium and plutonium, which are found in rainwater at extremely low concentrations, with a chemical yield ranging from 60 to 80%.

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大气样品中钍、铀和钚同位素的测定
介绍了一种大气样品中钍、铀和钚放射性化学测量的新方法。分析包括用氢氧化铁从40- 50 dm3的雨水样品中共沉淀这些锕系元素,然后使用离子交换色谱法(Dowex AG1×8)和溶剂萃取进行放射化学分离和纯化程序。新的程序使人们能够确定钍、铀和钚的同位素,这些同位素在雨水中浓度极低,化学产率在60%到80%之间。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
18.80%
发文量
504
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: An international periodical publishing original papers, letters, review papers and short communications on nuclear chemistry. The subjects covered include: Nuclear chemistry, Radiochemistry, Radiation chemistry, Radiobiological chemistry, Environmental radiochemistry, Production and control of radioisotopes and labelled compounds, Nuclear power plant chemistry, Nuclear fuel chemistry, Radioanalytical chemistry, Radiation detection and measurement, Nuclear instrumentation and automation, etc.
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