A review of some neglected Karoo grabens of Uganda

Th. Schlueter , G. Pico-Olarker , Th. Kreuser
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Three small Karoo grabens (Entebbe, Dagusi and Bugiri) along the northern shore of Lake Victoria cover altogether less than 50 km2. At Entebbe, outcrop and subsurface data exhibit up to 357 m of dark, laminated varved shales of probable glacio-lacustrine origin. The occurrences at Dagusi may represent proximal deposits of fluvio-glacial outwash deposits. Lithostratigraphic corelations with periglacial deposits from other East African countries suggest that the Ugandan occurrences belong to the northernmost part of the broad belt of Gondwana glaciation extending from South Africa up to Ethiopia. The deposits are preserved in grabens with adjoining fault contacts with the Precambrian basement. The sequences can be dated as Early Permian due to their macrofloral content including Gangamopteris, Cyclodendron, Glossopteris indica and Cornucarpus. The economic potential in respect to coal and other hydrocarbon occurrences appears to be low.

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对乌干达一些被忽视的卡鲁地堑的回顾
沿着维多利亚湖北岸的三个小卡鲁地陷(恩德培、达古西和布吉里)总面积不到50平方公里。在恩德培(Entebbe),露头和地下数据显示出长达357米的深色层状片状页岩,可能起源于冰川-湖泊。大古斯的产状可能代表河流-冰川外溢沉积的近端沉积。与其他东非国家冰缘沉积物的岩石地层对比表明,乌干达产矿属于从南非向上延伸至埃塞俄比亚的冈瓦纳冰川带的最北端。矿床保存在与前寒武纪基底有断层接触的地堑中。该序列包含Gangamopteris、Cyclodendron、glomopteris indica和Cornucarpus等多花植物,可追溯到早二叠世。煤炭和其他碳氢化合物储量的经济潜力似乎很低。
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Volume contents A review of some neglected Karoo grabens of Uganda Etude géochimique des granitoïdes du pluton d'Aouli, Haute Moulouya, Maroc Depositional environment and diagenesis of carbonates at the Mamu/Nkporo formation, anambra basin, Southern Nigeria The effects of extensional and transpressional tectonics upon the development of Birimian sedimentary facies in Ghana, W. Africa: evidence from the Bomfa/Beposo District, near Konongo
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