Relationship between social support and self-efficacy in women psychiatrists

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.002

Chun-Mei Wang , Hai-Ying Qu , Hong-Mei Xu

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引用次数: 24

Abstract

Objective

To explore the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in women psychiatrists.

Methods

A survey was conducted in four hospitals in Shandong province using the Social Support Scale and the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE). A total of 140 women psychiatrists participated in the study.

Results

Women psychiatrists of different ages or with different qualifications experience significant differences in objective support, subjective support, the utilization of support, and total scores on the social support and self-efficacy questionnaires (p < 0.05). There were also significant differences in self-efficacy between different groups (p < 0.05). Subjective support, objective support and the utilization of support have a positive correlation with the self-efficacy of women psychiatrists. Women psychiatrists in different education level have significant differences in objective support, utilization of support and total score of social support (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Ages and educational backgrounds affect social support and self-efficacy, and self-efficacy had a significant positive correlation with the various dimensions of social support.

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女性精神科医生社会支持与自我效能感的关系

目的探讨女性精神科医师社会支持与自我效能感的关系。方法采用社会支持量表和一般自我效能感量表(GSE)对山东省4家医院进行调查。共有140名女性精神科医生参与了这项研究。结果不同年龄、不同学历的女精神科医生在客观支持、主观支持、支持利用、社会支持和自我效能问卷总分方面存在显著差异(p <0.05)。不同组间自我效能感也有显著差异(p <0.05)。主观支持、客观支持和支持利用与女性精神科医生自我效能感呈正相关。不同文化程度的女性精神科医生在客观支持、支持利用和社会支持总分方面存在显著差异(p <0.01)。结论学历和社会支持对自我效能感有影响，自我效能感与社会支持各维度显著正相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Frontiers of Nursing

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