Failure analysis of a leaked oil pipeline

En-Na Yang, Chang-Ming Fu, Chen Dong, Shen Qu, Ji-Feng Tian, Zhe-Feng Zhang
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

An oil pipeline embedded in an underground trench had failed. Through the accident investigation we found that there was a perforation at the leak point of the pipeline. Macroscopic observation revealed that some pits collectively located at the exterior surface of the failed pipeline. In addition, raised ridges and circumferential cracks were observed inside the large pits with stereoscope and scanning electron microscope. After careful analysis it is concluded that the leakage of the pipeline was mainly caused by the liquid impingement erosion.

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输油管道泄漏故障分析
埋在地下沟渠中的输油管道发生了故障。通过事故调查,我们发现在管道泄漏点有一个穿孔。宏观观察发现,一些坑集中分布在失效管道的外表面。此外,通过立体显微镜和扫描电镜观察到大凹坑内部有凸起的脊和周向裂纹。经过仔细分析,认为管道泄漏主要是由液体冲击侵蚀引起的。
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