Interrogating Anti-Blackness in US Healthcare: Contextual Factors and Policy Implications.

Tonia C Poteat, Allysha C Maragh-Bass
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Abstract

Racial inequities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic highlight how systemic anti-Black racism negatively impacts health. Anti-Black racism pervades the healthcare system, ranging from race-based corrections embedded in clinical algorithms to bias among healthcare providers. Systemic racism takes a physiological toll, causing illness and early mortality among Black people in the US and sending ripple effects across Black communities. The erasure of Black history is a common tool of racism that serves to impede progress toward racial justice. Structural changes, such as policies and laws that centre the lived experiences of Black people and directly address anti-Blackness racism, are essential for achieving health equity.

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质疑美国医疗保健中的反黑人:背景因素和政策含义。
新冠肺炎疫情加剧了种族不平等,凸显了系统性反黑人种族主义对健康的负面影响。反黑人种族主义充斥着医疗系统,从临床算法中嵌入的基于种族的纠正到医疗服务提供者中的偏见。系统性种族主义造成了生理上的损失,导致美国黑人患病和早期死亡,并在黑人社区产生连锁反应。抹杀黑人历史是种族主义的常见工具,阻碍了种族正义的进步。结构性变革,如以黑人生活经历为中心并直接解决反黑人种族主义的政策和法律,对于实现健康公平至关重要。
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