Quality 4.0 — Green, Black and Master Black Belt Curricula

Carlos A. Escobar , Debejyo Chakraborty , Megan McGovern , Daniela Macias , Ruben Morales-Menendez
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Industrial Big Data (IBD) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are propelling the new era of manufacturing - smart manufacturing. Manufacturing companies can competitively position themselves amongst the most advanced and influential companies by successfully implementing Quality 4.0 practices. Despite the global impact of COVID-19 and the low deployment success rate, industrialization of the AI mega-trend has dominated the business landscape in 2020. Although these technologies have the potential to advance quality standards, it is not a trivial task. A significant portion of quality leaders do not yet have a clear deployment strategy and universally cite difficulty in harnessing such technologies. The lack of people power is one of the biggest challenges. From a career development standpoint, the higher-educated employees (such as engineers) are the most exposed to, and thus affected by, these new technologies. 79% of young professionals have reported receiving training outside of formal schooling to acquire the necessary skills for Industry 4.0. Strategically investing in training is thus important for manufacturing companies to generate value from IBD and AI. Following the path traced by Six Sigma, this article presents a certification curricula for Green, Black, and Master Black Belts. The proposed curriculum combines six areas of knowledge: statistics, quality, manufacturing, programming, learning, and optimization. These areas, along with an ad hoc 7-step problem solving strategy, must be mastered to obtain a certification. Certified professionals will be well positioned to deploy Quality 4.0 technologies and strategies. They will have the capacity to identify engineering intractable problems that can be formulated as machine learning problems and successfully solve them. These certifications are an efficient and effective way for professionals to advance in their career and thrive in Industry 4.0.

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质量4.0 -绿带、黑带和黑带大师课程
工业大数据(IBD)和人工智能(AI)正在推动制造业的新时代——智能制造。通过成功实施质量4.0实践,制造企业可以在最先进和最具影响力的企业中具有竞争力。尽管新冠肺炎疫情对全球造成了影响,部署成功率也很低,但人工智能大趋势的产业化仍然主导了2020年的商业格局。尽管这些技术有可能提高质量标准,但这不是一项微不足道的任务。很大一部分质量领导者还没有明确的部署策略,并且普遍认为在利用这些技术方面存在困难。缺乏人力资源是最大的挑战之一。从职业发展的角度来看,受过高等教育的员工(如工程师)最容易接触到这些新技术,因此也最容易受到这些新技术的影响。79%的年轻专业人士表示,他们接受了正规学校以外的培训,以获得工业4.0所需的技能。因此,对培训进行战略性投资对于制造企业从IBD和人工智能中创造价值至关重要。遵循六西格玛的路径,本文提出了绿带、黑带和黑带大师的认证课程。拟议的课程结合了六个知识领域:统计、质量、制造、编程、学习和优化。要获得认证,必须掌握这些领域,以及特别的7步问题解决策略。获得认证的专业人员将处于部署质量4.0技术和战略的有利位置。他们将有能力识别工程棘手的问题,这些问题可以被表述为机器学习问题,并成功地解决它们。这些认证是专业人士在职业生涯中取得进步并在工业4.0中茁壮成长的有效途径。
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