A model of self-criticism as a transdiagnostic mechanism of eating disorder comorbidity: A review

IF 2.9 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100949

Brenna M. Williams, Cheri A. Levinson

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) are serious mental illnesses that are highly comorbid with depressive and anxiety disorders. However, the underlying psychological mechanisms of this comorbidity are not yet clearly delineated. One such mechanism is self-criticism (i.e., harsh and overly critical self-evaluation). In this review, we summarize the literature investigating self-criticism as a transdiagnostic maintenance factor of EDs, depression, and anxiety to formulate a theoretical model of self-criticism as a transdiagnostic mechanism of comorbid EDs, depression, and anxiety. We also point to potential limitations of the current literature and outline future research directions needed to investigate and refine the proposed theoretical model. Future research investigating self-criticism as a transdiagnostic mechanism of psychiatric comorbidity among the EDs may lead to the development an evidence-based model of self-criticism as a transdiagnostic mechanism of psychiatric comorbidity and transdiagnostic treatment protocols that simultaneously improve outcomes for multiple psychiatric conditions.

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自我批评模式作为饮食失调共病的跨诊断机制:综述

饮食失调(EDs)是一种严重的精神疾病，与抑郁症和焦虑症高度并存。然而，这种合并症的潜在心理机制尚不清楚。其中一种机制是自我批评(即苛刻和过度批评的自我评价)。在这篇综述中，我们总结了研究自我批评作为急症、抑郁和焦虑的跨诊断维持因素的文献，以建立一个自我批评作为急症、抑郁和焦虑共病的跨诊断机制的理论模型。我们还指出了当前文献的潜在局限性，并概述了未来需要调查和完善所提出的理论模型的研究方向。未来对自我批评作为急症患者精神疾病共病的跨诊断机制的研究，可能会导致自我批评作为精神疾病共病的跨诊断机制的循证模型和跨诊断治疗方案的发展，从而同时改善多种精神疾病的预后。

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New Ideas in Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.80%

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期刊介绍： New Ideas in Psychology is a journal for theoretical psychology in its broadest sense. We are looking for new and seminal ideas, from within Psychology and from other fields that have something to bring to Psychology. We welcome presentations and criticisms of theory, of background metaphysics, and of fundamental issues of method, both empirical and conceptual. We put special emphasis on the need for informed discussion of psychological theories to be interdisciplinary. Empirical papers are accepted at New Ideas in Psychology, but only as long as they focus on conceptual issues and are theoretically creative. We are also open to comments or debate, interviews, and book reviews.