Consumo de alcohol en ratas adolescentes tratadas con reserpina y fluoxetina

Abstract

The relationship between mood disorders and alcohol consumption has been studied in humans and animals, although it is still not fully clear how this relationship unfolds, much less during adolescence. The administration of reserpine — a monoamine depletor — is an approach traditionally used in adult rodents to induce depression-associated behaviours, but its usefulness in other developmental stages is still unknown. In this study, this model was evaluated in adolescent rats in order to study alcohol consumption, as well as its modulation by antidepressants in these animals. In Experiment 1, 30 day-old male Wistar rats were treated with reserpine (0.0 or 1.0 mg/kg, for 4 days, IP). Alcohol consumption was tested after observing depression-associated behaviours and assessing neuroendocrine indicators of this pathology. In Experiment 2, the rats were administered reserpine followed by an antidepressant (fluoxetine, 0.0 or 10.0 mg/kg, for 4 days, IG). Alcohol consumption was then tested. The results showed that reserpine significantly increased depression-associated behaviours and altered insular dopamine and thyroid hormone levels. Alcohol consumption tests showed that reserpine-treated animals — but not control animals — increased their consumption throughout the days. The second experiment partially replicated this profile, and no significant effect of antidepressants was observed in alcohol consumption. The results show that reserpine is instrumental in modelling depression-associated behaviours in adolescent rats. A relationship was found between this condition and alcohol intake, which could not be reversed by antidepressants.