Analysis of Dynamic Stability of Car-trailer Combinations with Nonlinear Damper Properties

Ning Zhang, Guo-dong Yin, Tian Mi, Xiao-gao Li, Nan Chen
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The dampers (shock absorbers) installed in the suspensions of the towing car have some nonlinear property in road tests, like a practical piecewise-linear property. Its influence on the dynamic stability of car-trailer combinations are investigated in this paper. This nonlinearity is modeled by a Magic Formula damper model and then integrated into an extended single-track model with a tandem-axle trailer. Both the system local stability and global stability are analyzed with different theoretical methods. The results of system phase portrait show a limit cycle and the corresponding longitudinal velocity is identified as the system dynamic critical speed vcrit, which is ca. 147.2 km/h.

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具有非线性阻尼特性的汽车-挂车组合动力稳定性分析
在道路试验中,安装在拖车悬架上的减震器(减震器)具有一定的非线性特性,类似于实际的分段线性特性。研究了其对汽车-挂车组合动力稳定性的影响。该非线性由Magic Formula阻尼器模型建模,然后集成到带串联轴挂车的扩展单轨模型中。用不同的理论方法分析了系统的局部稳定性和全局稳定性。系统相画像结果显示了一个极限环,并确定了相应的纵向速度为系统动态临界速度vcrit,约为147.2 km/h。
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