Effect of starter inoculation proportions on the attributes of a superior new variety Osmanthus glutinous rice-fermented milk beverages

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Food Science & Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI:10.1111/ijfs.16535
Ziqi Li, Yanchun Shao, Yunxia Gong, Wanrong Wu, Lerui Cao, Baixue Li, Youyou Lu
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Abstract

This study aimed to reveal different inoculation proportions starters (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) on the quality of Osmanthus glutinous rice fermented-milk1/2/3 (GRFM1/2/3), which was a superior new variety of glutinous rice with rich nutrition, but its refined development was still lacking. The results showed during fermentation stages, pH of GRFM1 decreased faster (6.95 ± 0–4.67 ± 0.02), and acidity increased faster (25 ± 0–78.33 ± 2.89°T). In 21-day preservation period, Day11 was an important turning point. At the begin of storage period, there were 7 main categories of volatile flavour compounds (VFCs): esters, alcohols, acids, ketones, aldehydes, hydrocarbons, and phenols, but the main different VFCs were hexanal. At the end, main VFCs differences were propane, 2-chloro-2-nitro, etc. In brief, GRFM1 was the best inoculation proportions starter in superior new variety Osmanthus glutinous rice-fermented milk for quality properties.

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发酵剂接种比例对优质新品种桂花糯米乳饮料性状的影响
本研究旨在揭示不同接种比例的发酵剂(保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌)对桂花糯米发酵乳1/2/3 (GRFM1/2/3)品质的影响。桂花糯米是营养丰富的优良糯米新品种,但其精细化开发尚缺乏。结果表明:在发酵过程中,GRFM1的pH值下降较快(6.95±0 ~ 4.67±0.02),酸度升高较快(25±0 ~ 78.33±2.89°T);在21天的保存期内,第11天是重要的转折点。贮藏初期挥发性风味化合物主要有酯类、醇类、酸类、酮类、醛类、烃类和酚类7类,但以己醛类挥发性风味化合物为主。最后,主要的vfc差异是丙烷、2-氯-2-硝基等。综上所示,GRFM1是优质新品种桂花糯米乳的最佳接种比例发酵剂。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
655
审稿时长
2.9 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Food Science & Technology (IJFST) is published for the Institute of Food Science and Technology, the IFST. This authoritative and well-established journal publishes in a wide range of subjects, ranging from pure research in the various sciences associated with food to practical experiments designed to improve technical processes. Subjects covered range from raw material composition to consumer acceptance, from physical properties to food engineering practices, and from quality assurance and safety to storage, distribution, marketing and use. While the main aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for papers describing the results of original research, review articles are also welcomed.
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