ROBUST FLICKERS OF FREEDOM

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1017/S0265052519000244
Michael Robinson
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Abstract: This essay advances a version of the flicker of freedom defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities (PAP) and shows that it is invulnerable to the major objections facing other versions of this defense. Proponents of the flicker defense argue that Frankfurt-style cases fail to undermine PAP because agents in these cases continue to possess alternative possibilities. Critics of the flicker strategy contend that the alternatives that remain open to agents in these cases are unable to rebuff Frankfurt-style attack on the grounds that they are insufficiently robust (that is, morally significant in a way that could ground ascriptions of moral responsibility). Once we see that omissions are capable of constituting robust alternatives, even when they are not intentional, it becomes clear that agents in these cases do indeed possess robust alternative possibilities—alternatives that are ineliminable from cases of this sort. The upshot is that Frankfurt-style cases are theoretically incapable of providing us with good grounds for rejecting PAP.
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自由的强烈闪烁
摘要:本文提出了一种可选可能性原则(PAP)的闪烁自由辩护版本,并表明它对该辩护版本面临的主要反对意见是无懈可击的。闪变辩护的支持者认为,法兰克福式的案件不能削弱PAP,因为这些案件中的代理人仍然拥有替代的可能性。对闪变策略持批评态度的人认为,在这些情况下,对代理人开放的其他选择无法拒绝法兰克福式的攻击,理由是它们不够强大(也就是说,在某种程度上,道德意义可能会以道德责任的归因为基础)。一旦我们看到遗漏能够构成稳健的选择,即使他们不是故意的,很明显,在这些情况下,代理人确实拥有稳健的选择可能性——从这类情况中不可消除的选择。其结果是,法兰克福式的案例在理论上无法为我们提供拒绝PAP的充分理由。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
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期刊介绍: Social Philosophy and Policy is an interdisciplinary journal with an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of enduring social policy debates. The issues are thematic in format, examining a specific area of concern with contributions from scholars in different disciplines, especially philosophy, economics, political science and law. While not primarily a journal of policy prescriptions, some articles in each issue will typically connect theory with practice. The 2006 issues are "Justice and Global Politics" and "Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice". The 2007 issues will be "Liberalism: Old and New" and "Ancient Greek Political Theory".
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