ALGORITHMIC ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE MAKING

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1017/S0265052522000073
Deborah G. Johnson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Algorithms are now routinely used in decision-making; they are potent components in decisions that affect the lives of individuals and the activities of public and private institutions. Although use of algorithms has many benefits, a number of problems have been identified with their use in certain domains, most notably in domains where safety and fairness are important. Awareness of these problems has generated public discourse calling for algorithmic accountability. However, the current discourse focuses largely on algorithms and their opacity. I argue that this reflects a narrow and inadequate understanding of accountability. I sketch an account of accountability that takes accountability to be a social practice constituted by actors, forums, shared beliefs and norms, performativity, and sanctions, and aimed at putting constraints on the exercise of power. On this account, algorithmic accountability is not yet constituted; it is in the making. The account brings to light a set of questions that must be addressed to establish it.
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正在形成的算法问责制
摘要算法现在经常用于决策;它们是影响个人生活和公私机构活动的决定的有力组成部分。虽然使用算法有很多好处,但在某些领域,特别是在安全性和公平性很重要的领域,已经发现了许多问题。对这些问题的认识促使公众呼吁对算法问责。然而,目前的讨论主要集中在算法及其不透明性上。我认为,这反映了对问责制的狭隘和不充分的理解。我概述了问责制,认为问责制是一种社会实践,由行动者、论坛、共同的信仰和规范、表演和制裁组成,旨在对权力的行使施加约束。因此,算法问责尚未构成;它正在形成中。这一说法暴露了一系列问题,必须加以解决才能确立这一说法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
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期刊介绍: Social Philosophy and Policy is an interdisciplinary journal with an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of enduring social policy debates. The issues are thematic in format, examining a specific area of concern with contributions from scholars in different disciplines, especially philosophy, economics, political science and law. While not primarily a journal of policy prescriptions, some articles in each issue will typically connect theory with practice. The 2006 issues are "Justice and Global Politics" and "Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice". The 2007 issues will be "Liberalism: Old and New" and "Ancient Greek Political Theory".
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