GET A JOB AND PAY YOUR TAXES! WHAT UTOPOPHILES MUST SAY TO THE WESTERN POOR

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1017/S026505252300002X
J. Brennan
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Abstract

Abstract G. A. Cohen and David Estlund have recently defended utopophilia against utopophobia. They argue we should not dumb down the requirements of ethics or justice to accommodate people’s motivational failings. The fact that certain people predictably will not do the right thing does not imply they are unable to do so, or that they are not obligated to do so. Utopophiles often defend left-wing ideas; for instance, Cohen argues that people’s unwillingness to do what socialism requires does not imply that socialism is bad, but instead that people are bad. This essay shows that utopophiles must also endorse certain “conservative” conclusions, such as that most poor adults in the developed West are obligated to act more prudently, get jobs, become net taxpayers, avoid having children they cannot afford, and act to avoid needing welfare or assistance.
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找份工作,好好交税!乌托邦主义者会对西方的穷人说些什么
g·a·科恩和大卫·埃斯特伦最近对乌托邦恐惧症进行了辩护。他们认为,我们不应该降低道德或正义的要求,以适应人们的动机缺陷。可以预见,某些人不会做正确的事,这并不意味着他们不能这样做,或者他们没有义务这样做。乌托邦主义者经常为左翼思想辩护;例如,科恩认为,人们不愿意做社会主义所要求的事情并不意味着社会主义是坏的,而是意味着人们是坏的。这篇文章表明,乌托邦主义者也必须赞同某些“保守”的结论,比如西方发达国家的大多数贫困成年人有义务行事更谨慎,找工作,成为净纳税人,避免生不起孩子,并采取行动避免需要福利或援助。
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期刊介绍: Social Philosophy and Policy is an interdisciplinary journal with an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of enduring social policy debates. The issues are thematic in format, examining a specific area of concern with contributions from scholars in different disciplines, especially philosophy, economics, political science and law. While not primarily a journal of policy prescriptions, some articles in each issue will typically connect theory with practice. The 2006 issues are "Justice and Global Politics" and "Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice". The 2007 issues will be "Liberalism: Old and New" and "Ancient Greek Political Theory".
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