Keeping it in the family: Relationships between Polar medallists

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1017/s0032247422000250
H. Dartnall
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Abstract

During the 19th century, members of British Arctic expeditions received one of two silver Arctic medals. In 1904, the British Polar Medal was established in both silver and bronze to returning members of the British National Antarctic Expedition. Subsequently awarded to members of both Arctic and Antarctic expeditions, the medal in silver is still awarded today. This paper explores the family links of the recipients from 1904 to the present. Polar medallists related by blood comprise five pairs of brothers, five father-and-son pairs, one grandfather-and-grandson pair, one uncle-and-nephew pair and six pairs of cousins including one male-to-female pair. A female-to-female link has yet to be recorded. Family links resulting from marriage include six husband-and-wife pairs and four pairs of brothers-in-law.
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把它留在家里:极地奖牌获得者之间的关系
在19世纪,英国北极探险队的成员获得了两枚银色北极奖章中的一枚。1904年,英国设立了银质和铜质的极地奖章,以奖励回国的英国国家南极探险队成员。随后,这枚银质奖章被授予了北极和南极探险队的成员,至今仍在颁发。本文探讨了1904年至今受助人的家庭关系。有血缘关系的极地奖牌获得者包括5对兄弟、5对父子、1对祖父和孙子、1对叔叔和侄子以及6对堂兄弟,其中包括一对男女。雌性与雌性之间的联系尚未被记录下来。由婚姻产生的家庭联系包括六对夫妻和四对姐夫。
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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