A Scale Invariant Interest Point Detector in Gabor Based Energy Space

Q2 Computer Science 自动化学报 Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI:10.1016/S1874-1029(14)60364-5
Zheng-Cai CAO , Feng-Le MA , Yi-Li FU , Jian ZHANG
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引用次数: 2

Abstract Interest point detection is a fundamental issue in many intermediate level vision problems and plays a significant role in vision systems. The previous interest point detectors are designed to detect some special image structures such as corners, junctions, line terminations and so on. These detectors based on some simplified 2D feature models will not work for image features that differ significantly from the models. In this paper, a scale invariant interest point detector, which is appropriate for most types of image features, is proposed based on an iterative method in the Gabor based energy space. It detects interest points by noting that there are some similarities in the phase domain for all types of image features, which are obtained by different detectors respectively. Firstly, this approach obtains the positions of candidate points by detecting the local maxima of a series of energy maps constructed by Gabor filter responses. Secondly, an iterative algorithm is adopted to select the corresponding characteristic scales and accurately locate the interest points simultaneously in the Gabor based energy space. Finally, in order to improve the real-time performance of the approach, a fast implementation of Gabor function is used to accelerate the process of energy space construction. Experiments show that this approach has a broader applicability than the other detectors and has a good performance under rotation and some other image changes.

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基于Gabor能量空间的尺度不变兴趣点检测器
兴趣点检测是许多中级视觉问题的基础问题,在视觉系统中起着重要的作用。以往的兴趣点检测器都是用来检测一些特殊的图像结构,如角点、结点、线端点等。这些检测器基于一些简化的二维特征模型,对于与模型差异很大的图像特征将不起作用。基于Gabor能量空间的迭代方法,提出了一种适用于大多数类型图像特征的尺度不变感兴趣点检测器。它通过注意到不同类型的图像特征在相位域中存在一些相似性来检测兴趣点,这些特征分别由不同的检测器获得。首先,该方法通过检测由Gabor滤波器响应构造的一系列能量映射的局部极大值来获得候选点的位置;其次,采用迭代算法选择相应的特征尺度,同时在基于Gabor的能量空间中精确定位兴趣点;最后,为了提高方法的实时性,采用Gabor函数的快速实现来加速能量空间的构建过程。实验表明,该方法比其他检测器具有更广泛的适用性,并且在旋转和其他一些图像变化下具有良好的性能。
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来源期刊
自动化学报
自动化学报 Computer Science-Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6655
期刊介绍: ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA is a joint publication of Chinese Association of Automation and the Institute of Automation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The objective is the high quality and rapid publication of the articles, with a strong focus on new trends, original theoretical and experimental research and developments, emerging technology, and industrial standards in automation.
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