The Influence of Age and Work-Related Expertise on Fine Motor Control

S. Vieluf, Jasmin Mahmoodi, B. Godde, Eva-Maria Reuter, C. Voelcker-Rehage
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引用次数: 29

Abstract

Age-related decline of fine motor control commences even in middle adulthood. Less is known, however, whether age-related changes can be postponed through continuous practice. In this study we tested how age and professional expertise influence fine motor control in middle-aged adults. Forty-eight right-handed novices and experts (35 to 65 years) performed submaximal precision grip force modulation tasks with index or middle finger opposing the thumb, either with the right hand or the left hand. Novices revealed expected age-related differences in all performance measures (force initialization, mean applied force, variability), whereas experts outperformed novices in all outcome measures. Expertise seems to contribute to maintaining manual skills into older age, as indicated by the age and expertise interaction for the force initialization.
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年龄和工作相关专业知识对精细运动控制的影响
与年龄相关的精细运动控制能力下降甚至在中年就开始了。然而,与年龄相关的变化是否可以通过持续的练习来推迟,这一点尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们测试了年龄和专业知识对中年人精细运动控制的影响。48名右撇子新手和专家(35 ~ 65岁)在右手或左手的食指或中指相对于拇指的情况下完成了亚最大精确度握力调节任务。新手在所有表现指标(力初始化、平均施加力、变异性)中表现出预期的年龄相关差异,而专家在所有结果指标中表现优于新手。专业知识似乎有助于在老年时期保持手工技能,正如年龄和专业知识对力初始化的相互作用所表明的那样。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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