A spatial model of conceptualization of time

Yelena Mkhitaryan, Lusine Madatyan
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Abstract

This paper presents a cognitive study of the lexical means of conceptualization of time in English and Armenian fairy tales, and outlines the ways in which such conceptualizations are expressed in both languages. A spatial model for the conceptualization of time is introduced, which helps reveal the complexities of lexical expressions of time in these fairy tale texts. The model is depicted by geometric delineations and comprises the schemas which best conform to the folkloristic genre; the depictions consist of a set comprising: point, interval, line, cycle, circle, and segment of a circle. A comparative analysis between the languages reveals that each of these schemas is represented in both languages but to differing extents. Lexically, the schemas are primarily expressed in English by noun phrases paired with prepositions, and in Armenian by prepositions or postpositions or their morphological synonyms. Other means of schema expression in both languages include, with slight differences, number markers, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions, and deictics.
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时间概念化的空间模型
本文对英语和亚美尼亚童话中时间概念化的词汇方式进行了认知研究,并概述了这两种语言中时间概念化的表达方式。介绍了时间概念化的空间模型,这有助于揭示这些童话文本中时间词汇表达的复杂性。该模型由几何圈定描绘,并包含最符合民俗类型的图式;所述图由一组包括:点、间隔、线、圆、圆和圆的段。两种语言之间的比较分析表明,这些模式中的每一种都在两种语言中表示,但程度不同。从词汇上讲,图式在英语中主要是通过名词短语搭配介词来表达的,在亚美尼亚语中是通过介词或后置词或其形态同义词来表达的。在两种语言中,图式表达的其他方式包括数字标记、副词、形容词、连词和指示语,两者略有不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Language and Culture
International Journal of Language and Culture Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The aim of the International Journal of Language and Culture (IJoLC) is to disseminate cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship between language and culture. The journal is multidisciplinary in scope and seeks to provide a forum for researchers interested in the interaction between language and culture across several disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, applied linguistics, psychology and cognitive science. The journal publishes high-quality, original and state-of-the-art articles that may be theoretical or empirical in orientation and that advance our understanding of the intricate relationship between language and culture. IJoLC is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year. Topics of interest to IJoLC include, but are not limited to the following: a. Culture and the structure of language, b. Language, culture, and conceptualisation, c. Language, culture, and politeness, d. Language, culture, and emotion, e. Culture and language development, f. Language, culture, and communication.
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