Coherent methods in the X-ray sciences

IF 35 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Advances in Physics Pub Date : 2009-08-21 DOI:10.1080/00018730903270926
K. Nugent
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引用次数: 432

Abstract

X-ray sources are developing rapidly and their coherent output is growing correspondingly. The increased coherent flux from modern X-ray sources is being matched with an associated development in experimental methods. This article reviews the literature describing the ideas that utilize the increased brilliance from modern X-ray sources. It explores how ideas in coherent X-ray science are leading to developments in other areas, and vice versa. The article describes measurements of coherence properties and uses this discussion as a base from which to describe partially coherent diffraction and X-ray phase-contrast imaging, with applications in materials science, engineering and medicine. Coherent diffraction imaging methods are reviewed along with associated experiments in materials science. Proposals for experiments to be performed with the new X-ray free-electron lasers are briefly discussed. The literature on X-ray photon-correlation spectroscopy is described and the features it has in common with other coherent X-ray methods are identified. Many of the ideas used in the coherent X-ray literature have their origins in the optical and electron communities and these connections are explored. A review of the areas in which ideas from coherent X-ray methods are contributing to methods for the neutron, electron and optical communities is presented.
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x射线科学中的相干方法
x射线源发展迅速,相干输出也相应增加。现代x射线源相干通量的增加与实验方法的相关发展相匹配。本文回顾了文献描述的想法,利用增加的亮度从现代x射线源。它探讨了相干x射线科学的思想如何引领其他领域的发展,反之亦然。本文描述了相干特性的测量,并以此为基础描述了部分相干衍射和x射线相衬成像在材料科学、工程和医学中的应用。综述了材料科学中的相干衍射成像方法及其相关实验。简要讨论了用新型x射线自由电子激光器进行实验的建议。介绍了有关x射线光子相关光谱学的文献,并指出了它与其他相干x射线方法的共同特点。相干x射线文献中使用的许多想法都起源于光学和电子社区,并探讨了这些联系。综述了相干x射线方法的思想对中子、电子和光学界方法的贡献。
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来源期刊
Advances in Physics
Advances in Physics 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
67.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Advances in Physics publishes authoritative critical reviews by experts on topics of interest and importance to condensed matter physicists. It is intended for motivated readers with a basic knowledge of the journal’s field and aims to draw out the salient points of a reviewed subject from the perspective of the author. The journal''s scope includes condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics: broadly defined to include the overlap with quantum information, cold atoms, soft matter physics and biophysics. Readership: Physicists, materials scientists and physical chemists in universities, industry and research institutes.
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