Renversement de gouvernance sémantique dans le syntagme nominal en français

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1075/LI.39.1.02WAU
M. Wauthion
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Abstract

L’analyse semantique du syntagme nominal a plusieurs elements est ordonnee d’ordinaire a partir du noyau nominal. Les elements de determination completent le nom en lui ajoutant des elements d’information ou en modifiant l’etendue du groupe ainsi forme. D’abord element de sous-categorisation du nom, l’adjectif a ete progressivement isole en francais pour marquer ces fonctions. L’article passe en revue les elements de frontiere entre ces parties du discours : le substantif epithete, l’adjectif relationnel principalement. En partant de l’analyse connue des tours avec nom qualifieur antepose, il montre que le commandement semantique doit etre attribue dans plusieurs cas a l’element syntaxiquement subordonne sans que l’explication d’un emploi figure du langage soit necessaire. The semantic analysis of complex noun phrases (NP) is usually determined by the nominal nucleus. Adjectives and determiners complement the noun by adding pieces of information or changing the size of the expanded NP. This paper emphasizes nominal constructions in French where the semantic nucleus must be reassigned to units which do not operate as a syntactic nucleus of NPs. It first discusses what has historically motivated the progressive autonomy of the adjective from the noun. The study then reviews multiple aspects of quantifying and qualifying constructions in NPs, with particular consideration of metaphors. It analyses how some boundary sub-categories, participate in the semantic governance of NP: N2 in expressive binominal noun phrases (N1N2 or N1 de N2), relational adjectives in (N1AdjR) groups.
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法语名义句法中的语义治理颠倒
有几个元素的名词短语的语义分析通常是从名词核心开始的。确定元素通过添加信息元素或改变由此形成的组的范围来完成名称。形容词最初是名称子分类的一个元素,在法语中逐渐被分离出来,以标记这些功能。文章回顾了 话语元素之间的这些部位:人际关系中的epithete名词、形容词为主。通过对具有前限定词名称的塔的已知分析,他表明,在许多情况下,语义命令必须归因于从属句法元素,而不需要对语言图形的使用进行解释。The analysis of complex语义noun句子(NP)名义通常faisait by The nucleus is。形容词和定词通过添加信息或改变扩展NP的大小来补充名词。This paper in French名义emphasizes建筑或者我reassigned to be the nucleus语义单位which do not as a运作syntactic nucleus of NPs。 It first discusses what has historically积极性的渐进autonomy》于from the noun)。of The study puis审查 多重方面量化and in with特别考虑of metaphors NPs、合格建筑。边界 how It分析诗sub-categories、NP和贫困者in the governance of语义:N2 in noun句子(双名表现力N1N2黄金N1 N2),视图中的拼写错误(N1AdjR groups)。
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来源期刊
Linguisticae Investigationes
Linguisticae Investigationes LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Lingvisticæ Investigationes publishes original articles dealing with the lexicon, grammar, phonology and semantics. It focuses on studies that are formalized to the point where they can be integrated into text analysis software, and on studies which describe resources such as grammars and electronic dictionaries constructed on a linguistic basis. Articles may deal with any language, though a large proportion are devoted to the study of French. The journal also publishes bibliographies, summaries of theses, reports, squibs and reviews. Contributions are in English and French. French-speaking authors are free to submit in French or in English. The journal has an accompanying book series entitled Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa .
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