A proposal for a model to calculate hearing disability

T. S. Kapteyn, S. Kramer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The present paper presents an alternative method to calculate hearing disability. As opposed to existing models to calculate hearing disability, the present method is not just based on the pure-tone audiogram. Hearing activities playing an important role in daily listening are taken into account: detection of sounds, distinction of sounds, intelligibility in quiet and in noise, auditory localization. Psycho-acoustical tests to measure each of these activities are described. Test scores are used to calculate overall hearing disability. A comparison is made between the present model and the method of the American Medical Association (AMA). Calculations are based on theoretical cases only. Further study has to be undertaken to verify the calculations by examining the scores of real cases to improve the validity and internal consistency of the present model.
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听觉障碍计算模型的构想
本文提出了另一种计算听力障碍的方法。与现有的听力障碍计算模型不同,本方法并不仅仅基于纯音听力图。在日常听力中发挥重要作用的听觉活动:声音的检测、声音的区分、安静和噪音中的可理解性、听觉定位。描述了测量这些活动的心理声学测试。测试分数用于计算整体听力障碍。将本模型与美国医学协会(AMA)的方法进行了比较。计算仅基于理论案例。必须进行进一步的研究,通过审查实际案例的分数来核实这些计算,以提高目前模型的有效性和内部一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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