Earnings management and country-level characteristics as determinants of stock liquidity in Latin America

J. A. Muñoz Mendoza, S. M. Sepúlveda Yelpo, C. L. Veloso Ramos, C. D. Delgado Fuentealba, Rodrigo A. Fuentes Solís
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Abstract

ABSTRACT We analysed the effects of accrual-based earnings management and countries’ institutional-financial development on stock liquidity of Latin American firms, specifically in MILA countries. We used a panel data composed of 478 companies between 2000 and 2016. Our results indicate that positive discretional accruals have a positive and non-linear impact on stock liquidity. This effect turns negative when positive discretionay accruals are higher than threshold values. Regardless of the direction of accounting manipulation, earnings management reduces stock liquidity. The IFRS adoption mitigates the effects of earnings management on stock liquidity. These findings suggest that IFRS are an effective control measure that limits discretionary use of accounting criteria by managers. Institutional and financial development of countries promotes stock liquidity. Only institutional development can mitigate the effect of EM on liquidity. These results are relevant for investors and policymakers due to their implications on firms’ corporate governance, investment decisions and financial policy design.
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盈余管理和国家层面的特征是拉丁美洲股票流动性的决定因素
摘要本文分析了权责发生制盈余管理和国家的制度金融发展对拉美公司股票流动性的影响,特别是在MILA国家。我们使用了2000年至2016年间由478家公司组成的面板数据。我们的研究结果表明,积极的可任意应计利润对股票流动性有积极的非线性影响。当正向的可自由支配应计收益高于阈值时,这种效应变为负值。无论会计操纵的方向如何,盈余管理都降低了股票的流动性。采用国际财务报告准则减轻了盈余管理对股票流动性的影响。这些发现表明,国际财务报告准则是一项有效的控制措施,限制了管理人员随意使用会计准则。各国的制度和金融发展促进了股票的流动性。只有制度发展才能缓解新兴市场对流动性的影响。这些结果对投资者和政策制定者具有重要意义,因为它们对公司治理、投资决策和财务政策设计具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting ( SJFA) is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1972. It aims to publish high quality research papers in accounting and finance. The scope of SJFA covers theoretical and empirical analysis relating to financial markets and institutions, corporate finance, market microstructure, corporate governance, internal and management accounting and a wide spectrum of financial performance and financial reporting, including auditing and public accounting. The Journal welcomes both theoretical and empirical contributions, and in particular, theoretical papers that yield novel testable implications and empirical papers that are theoretically well motivated. The journal is not a suitable outlet for highly abstract mathematical papers or empirical papers with inadequate theoretical motivation. All manuscripts that meet these editorial guidelines are blind reviewed by external reviewers. SJFA sponsors a periodic conference in which selected papers under review are presented and discussed by additional reviewers in order to increase the quality of the papers published in the journal. If accepted for publication, these selected articles are published in the Journal with a special distinction. The Journal welcomes replies and discussions to both published and forthcoming articles. These contributions, if accepted by the editors, may eventually be published jointly with a reply or comment by the authors of the original paper.
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