Effect of lambda cyhalothrin (pyrethroid) and monocrotophos (organophosphate) on cholinesterase activity in liver, kidney and brain of Rana cyanophlyctis

M. Z. Khan, Maria Zaheer, Farina Fatima
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The present studies investigate the induced effects of two pesticides lambda cyhalothrin (pyrethroid) and monocrotophos (organophosphate) on Rana cyanophlyctis (common skittering frog). Two different concentrations i.e. 0.1 and 1% were used and cholinesterase activity was observed in liver, kidney and brain of these frogs. It was decreased upto 34.6 and 46.3% in liver, 25.08 and 57.1% in kidney and 31.64 and 50.7% in brain under the effect of lambda cyhalothrin. In the case of monocrotophos treatment, cholinesterase decreased upto 37.7 and 57.7% in liver, 57.5 and 67.5% in kidney and 47.6 and 65.9% in brain, respectively.
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氯氟氰菊酯(拟除虫菊酯)和有机磷磷(有机磷磷)对蓝藻蛙肝、肾和脑胆碱酯酶活性的影响
本文研究了氯氰菊酯(拟除虫菊酯)和有机磷磷(有机磷磷)两种农药对蓝喉蛙(Rana cyanophlyctis)的诱导作用。分别用0.1%和1%浓度的胆碱酯酶,观察肝、肾和脑胆碱酯酶活性。在溴氰菊酯的作用下,肝脏、肾脏和大脑的致死率分别下降了34.6%、46.3%、25.08、57.1%和31.64、50.7%。单氯磷组胆碱酯酶在肝脏、肾脏和脑组织分别下降37.7%和57.7%、57.5和67.5%和47.6%和65.9%。
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