Torn Between East and West: The Regional Factor in Ukrainian Politics

Sven Holdar
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

Two issues that are central to an understanding of post-Soviet party politics in Ukraine are examined in detail within the context of their regional variation. First is the lack of an organizational culture, which reflects the continued dominance of the former Communist Party nomenklatura in party politics in Ukraine. No powerful popular movements or parties have been able or willing to seriously challenge this dominance. Second is the split between Eastern and Western Ukraine, which becomes quite apparent in a review of returns from the 1994 parliamentary elections. Few political parties poll strongly in all parts of Ukraine; instead, there is a growing division between a nationalist West and a Russian-oriented East. The paper assesses the implications of the nomenklatura dominance and East-West division for the future of pluralist party democracy in Ukraine. 6 figures, 3 tables, 21 references.
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东西方之争:乌克兰政治中的地区因素
两个问题是核心的理解后苏联政党政治在乌克兰在他们的区域变化的背景下详细审查。首先是缺乏组织文化,这反映出前共产党权贵在乌克兰政党政治中继续占据主导地位。没有任何强大的民众运动或政党能够或愿意认真挑战这种统治地位。其次是乌克兰东部和西部的分裂,这在对1994年议会选举结果的审查中变得非常明显。很少有政党在乌克兰所有地区都获得了强有力的民意调查;相反,民族主义的西方和以俄罗斯为导向的东方之间的分歧越来越大。本文评估了权贵统治和东西方分裂对乌克兰多元政党民主未来的影响。6个数字,3个表格,21个参考文献。
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