The use and abuse of military history

Pub Date : 2008-03-20 DOI:10.1080/03071849308445676
Sir Michael Howard Cbe Dlitt Fba Frhs
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In this lecture of 1961, Michael Howard assesses the uses and abuses of the study of military history from the perspectives of both the academic historian and the practising soldier. While acknowledging past tendencies to mythogise national achievements out of often misguided notions of patriotism, as well as difficulties involving evidence, he argues that the benefits to soldier and civilian alike of ‘finding out what really happened’ outweigh these doubts. Using the criteria of width, depth and context, he concludes that the study of military history enables an under’ standing of the nature of war and its impact on society and directly improves the soldier's ability to understand and fulfil his function.
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军事历史的使用和滥用
在1961年的演讲中,迈克尔·霍华德从学术历史学家和实际士兵的角度评估了军事史研究的用途和弊端。他承认,过去往往出于爱国主义的错误观念而虚构国家成就的倾向,以及涉及证据的困难,但他认为,“查明真相”对士兵和平民的好处超过了这些疑虑。运用广度、深度和背景的标准,他总结说,军事史的研究使人们能够理解战争的本质及其对社会的影响,并直接提高士兵理解和履行其职能的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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