Paradigms Lost: The New Ethnography and the New Linguistics

R. Keesing
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The methodological premises and analytical models of "the new ethnography" represent an extension to cultural phenomena of the paradigm of pre-transformational linguistics. Thus "ethnoscience" has emphasized emic descriptions of cultural uniqueness, discovery procedures, phonological models, and a finite corpus. The linguistic foundations of these approaches to culture have been pulled away by the newer transformational paradigm. The implications of the new linguistics for cognitive anthropology are traced, and it is suggested that development of a more powerful anthropological paradigm could contribute to solving the dilemmas of the linguistic frontier.
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范式的迷失:新民族志与新语言学
“新民族志”的方法论前提和分析模式是对前转型语言学范式的文化现象的延伸。因此,“民族科学”强调对文化独特性、发现过程、语音模型和有限语料库的主题描述。这些文化研究方法的语言学基础已经被新的转型范式所抛弃。本文对新语言学对认知人类学的影响进行了追溯,并提出了一种更强大的人类学范式的发展可能有助于解决语言学前沿的困境。
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