Characterizing the interfacial fracture energy of stiff islands on stretchable films

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 MECHANICS Journal of Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/jom/ufac023
J. Lin, J. Tsai
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Abstract

This study characterized the interfacial fracture energy of stiff islands deposited on a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film. The film can deform by >200%. The film was stretched using a designed fixture, and the fracture behaviors of the islands were observed using a microscope. The island–substrate interface debonding lengths associated with different levels of substrate strain were determined in the stretching tests. Because the stretchable film was a nonlinear material, the Ogden model was employed to characterize the nonlinear constitutive relation. Through the tensile tests, the material parameters in the Ogden model were determined using the reduced-gradient optimization method. On the basis of the measured debonding lengths, a finite element model was generated for the nonlinear properties of the film, and the energy release rates at the crack tip were calculated using the J-integral method. The energy release rates, representing the interfacial fracture energy, were calculated on the basis of the arrested crack associated with different crack lengths. Results reveal that the interfacial fracture energy increased from 0.14 to 0.91 kJ/m2 as the debonding length increased. The behavior is related to the rising resistance curve in TPU materials. In addition, the shearing-dominated mode slightly decreased as the debonded length increased in the stretching tests.
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可拉伸膜上刚性岛的界面断裂能表征
本研究表征了热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)薄膜上沉积的刚性岛的界面断裂能。该薄膜可变形bb0 - 200%。使用设计的夹具拉伸薄膜,并使用显微镜观察岛屿的断裂行为。在拉伸试验中测定了不同基底应变水平下岛-基底界面脱粘长度。由于可拉伸薄膜是一种非线性材料,因此采用Ogden模型来表征其非线性本构关系。通过拉伸试验,采用减小梯度优化方法确定了Ogden模型中的材料参数。基于实测的脱粘长度,建立了薄膜非线性特性的有限元模型,并利用j积分法计算了裂纹尖端的能量释放率。能量释放率代表界面断裂能,是根据不同裂纹长度下的止裂量来计算的。结果表明:随着脱粘长度的增加,界面断裂能从0.14 kJ/m2增加到0.91 kJ/m2;这种行为与TPU材料的电阻上升曲线有关。在拉伸试验中,随着脱粘长度的增加,剪切主导模式略有下降。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mechanics
Journal of Mechanics 物理-力学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
20
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Mechanics is to provide an international forum to foster exchange of ideas among mechanics communities in different parts of world. The Journal of Mechanics publishes original research in all fields of theoretical and applied mechanics. The Journal especially welcomes papers that are related to recent technological advances. The contributions, which may be analytical, experimental or numerical, should be of significance to the progress of mechanics. Papers which are merely illustrations of established principles and procedures will generally not be accepted. Reports that are of technical interest are published as short articles. Review articles are published only by invitation.
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