{"title":"Arithmetic properties of (2, 3)-regular overcubic bipartitions","authors":"S. Nayaka","doi":"10.1108/ajms-07-2021-0162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Let <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mrow><m:mi>b</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2,3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msub><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162001.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>, which enumerates the number of (2, 3)-regular overcubic bipartition of <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>. The purpose of the paper is to describe some congruences modulo 8 for <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mrow><m:mi>b</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2,3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msub><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162002.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>. For example, for each <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ≥ 0 and <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 1, <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mrow><m:mi>b</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2,3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msub><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mn>8</m:mn><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mn>5</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mo>≡</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn><m:mspace width=\"0.3em\" /><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>mod</m:mi><m:mspace width=\"0.3em\" /><m:mn>8</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mo>,</m:mo></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162003.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mrow><m:mi>b</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2,3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msub><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mn>2</m:mn><m:mo>⋅</m:mo><m:msup><m:mrow><m:mn>3</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>α</m:mi><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mn>3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msup><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mn>4</m:mn><m:mo>⋅</m:mo><m:msup><m:mrow><m:mn>3</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>α</m:mi><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msup></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mo>≡</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn><m:mspace width=\"0.3em\" /><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>mod</m:mi><m:mspace width=\"0.3em\" /><m:mn>8</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mo>.</m:mo></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162004.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula></jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>H.C. Chan has studied the congruence properties of cubic partition function a(<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>), which is defined by <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:munderover><m:mrow><m:mo>∑</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>∞</m:mi></m:mrow></m:munderover><m:mi>a</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow><m:msup><m:mrow><m:mi>q</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:mrow></m:msup><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mfrac><m:mrow><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>q</m:mi><m:mo>;</m:mo><m:mi>q</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>∞</m:mi></m:mrow></m:msub><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:msup><m:mrow><m:mi>q</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msup><m:mo>;</m:mo><m:msup><m:mrow><m:mi>q</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msup></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>∞</m:mi></m:mrow></m:msub></m:mrow></m:mfrac></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162005.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>To establish several congruence modulo 8 for <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:msub><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mrow><m:mi>b</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>2,3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:msub><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-07-2021-0162006.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>, here the author keeps to the classical spirit of <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>-series techniques in the proofs.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>The results established in the work are extension to those proved in <jats:italic>ℓ</jats:italic>-regular cubic partition pairs.</jats:p></jats:sec>","PeriodicalId":36840,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajms-07-2021-0162","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
PurposeLet b¯2,3(n), which enumerates the number of (2, 3)-regular overcubic bipartition of n. The purpose of the paper is to describe some congruences modulo 8 for b¯2,3(n). For example, for each α ≥ 0 and n ≥ 1, b¯2,3(8n+5)≡0(mod8),b¯2,3(2⋅3α+3n+4⋅3α+2)≡0(mod8).Design/methodology/approachH.C. Chan has studied the congruence properties of cubic partition function a(n), which is defined by ∑n=0∞a(n)qn=1(q;q)∞(q2;q2)∞.FindingsTo establish several congruence modulo 8 for b¯2,3(n), here the author keeps to the classical spirit of q-series techniques in the proofs.Originality/valueThe results established in the work are extension to those proved in ℓ-regular cubic partition pairs.