Your company's history as a leadership tool.

IF 9.1 4区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Harvard business review Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI:10.1108/sd.2013.05629eaa.010
J. Seaman, G. Smith
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引用次数: 60

Abstract

When the history of an organization comes up, it's usually in connection with an anniversary--just part of the "balloons and fireworks" (as one business leader characterized his company's bicentennial celebration, knowing that the investment of time and money would have little staying power). A fast-changing world leaves little time for nostalgia and irrelevant details--or, worse, strategies for winning the last war. But the authors, business historians at the Winthrop Group, assert that leaders with no patience for history are missing a vital truth: A sophisticated understanding of the past is one of the most powerful tools they have for shaping the future. The job of leaders, most would agree, is to inspire collective efforts and devise smart strategies for the future. History can be profitably employed on both fronts. As a leader strives to get people working together productively, communicating the history of the enterprise can instill a sense of identity and purpose and suggest the goals that will resonate. In its most familiar form, as a narrative about the past, history is a rich explanatory tool with which executives can make a case for change and motivate people to overcome challenges. Taken to a higher level, it also serves as a potent problem-solving tool, one that offers pragmatic insights, valid generalizations, and meaningful perspectives--a way to cut through management fads and the noise of the moment to what really matters.
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贵公司作为领导工具的历史。
当提到一个组织的历史时,它通常与周年纪念有关——只是“气球和烟花”的一部分(正如一位商业领袖描述他的公司200周年庆典时所说的那样,他知道投入的时间和金钱几乎没有持久力)。一个瞬息万变的世界几乎没有时间去怀旧和无关紧要的细节——或者更糟糕的是,去思考赢得上一场战争的战略。但作者是温斯洛普集团(Winthrop Group)的商业历史学家,他们断言,对历史没有耐心的领导人错过了一个至关重要的事实:对过去的深刻理解是他们塑造未来最有力的工具之一。大多数人都会同意,领导者的工作是激发集体努力,为未来制定明智的战略。历史可以在这两条战线上得到有益的利用。作为一名领导者,要努力让员工富有成效地一起工作,与他们交流企业的历史可以逐渐灌输一种认同感和使命感,并提出能引起共鸣的目标。最常见的形式是,作为对过去的叙述,历史是一种丰富的解释性工具,高管们可以利用它来提出变革的理由,并激励人们克服挑战。从更高的层面上讲,它也是一种有效的解决问题的工具,它提供了实用的见解、有效的概括和有意义的观点——一种突破管理潮流和当下噪音的方法,找到真正重要的东西。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: HBR covers a wide range of topics, including strategy, leadership, organizational change, negotiations, operations, innovation, decision making, marketing, finance, work-life balance, and managing teams. We publish articles of many lengths (some in both print and digital forms, and some in digital only), graphics, podcasts, videos, slide presentations, and just about any other media that might help us share an idea effectively.
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