Redistribution and Establishment of Neomolgus capillatus (Kramer) (Acarina: Bdellidae) for the Biological Control of Sminthurus viridis (L.) (Collembola: Sminthuridae) in Tasmania

J. Ireson, W. Webb
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A redistribution program for N. capillatus in Tasmania was undertaken by direct transfer of live predators from established sites. Acceleration of the slow natural dispersal rate was facilitated by field vacuum collections being possible for 8 months/year, excluding winter and early spring when active stages of N. capillatus were in low numbers or absent. Intermittent collections, mostly between October 1992 and May 1995, resulted in the release of 933,600 N. capillatus into 494 Tasmanian dairy pastures. The predator established at about 90% of these sites. Establishment of the predator on every dairy farm in Tasmania on which S. viridis is a pest is considered a relatively easy short‐term procedure.
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为防治塔斯马尼亚毒蝇(弹蝇目:弹蝇科),毛新螨(灰螨螨目:弹蝇科)重新分布及建立
在塔斯马尼亚进行了一项重新分配计划,即从已建立的地点直接转移活捕食者。每年8个月的野外真空收集(不包括冬季和早春期间毛毛瓢虫数量较少或没有活动阶段)有助于加速其缓慢的自然扩散速度。1992年10月至1995年5月间的间歇性采集,导致93.36万头毛毛牛被释放到塔斯马尼亚的494个奶牛场。掠食者占据了90%的地盘。在塔斯马尼亚州的每个奶牛场建立这种捕食者被认为是一个相对容易的短期过程。
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