首页 > 最新文献

Australian Journal of Entomology最新文献

英文 中文
The Butterfly Fauna of Sri Lanka by George Michael van der Poorten and Nancy E. van der Poorten. Lepodon Books. 2016. vi+418 pp; hardback; 21.6 cm × 28 cm. ISBN 978-1-771136-198-7. Price £50.: Book Review 乔治·迈克尔·范德普滕和南希·E·范德普滕的《斯里兰卡的蝴蝶群》。Lepodon Books。2016年,vi+418页;精装本21.6厘米×28厘米。ISBN 978-1-771136-198-7。价格50英镑:书评
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/aen.12221
M. Braby
{"title":"The Butterfly Fauna of Sri Lanka by George Michael van der Poorten and Nancy E. van der Poorten. Lepodon Books. 2016. vi+418 pp; hardback; 21.6 cm × 28 cm. ISBN 978-1-771136-198-7. Price £50.: Book Review","authors":"M. Braby","doi":"10.1111/aen.12221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":"347-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aen.12221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62752060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Structure-Function Relationship in Glaucoma Patients With Parafoveal Versus Peripheral Nasal Scotoma. 视网膜旁与周边鼻斯科特瘤青光眼患者的结构与功能关系
IF 4.4 Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.15-18256
Kyoung In Jung, Min Ku Kang, Jin A Choi, Hye-Young Shin, Chan Kee Park

Purpose: We evaluated whether the structure-function relationship in glaucoma patients with parafoveal scotoma or peripheral scotoma differs with the use of frequency doubling technology (FDT) or short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) compared to standard automated perimetry (SAP).

Methods: Glaucoma patients with isolated parafoveal scotoma (PFS) within the central 10° of fixation in 1 hemifield and those with an isolated peripheral nasal step (PNS) within the nasal periphery outside 10° of fixation in one hemifield were studied. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness was measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The topographic relationships between structure and function were investigated.

Results: In the PNS group, superotemporal (r(2) = 0.300, P = 0.001) and inferotemporal (r(2) = 0.302, P = 0.001) RNFL thickness showed significant correlations with the corresponding visual field (VF) sensitivity using linear regression model in SAP. In the PFS group, temporal RNFL thickness was not correlated with nasal mean sensitivity (MS) on SAP (r(2) = 0.103, P = 0.065). Using FDT, however, the temporal RNFL thickness was correlated with nasal MS in the PFS group (r(2) = 0.277, P = 0.001). Using SWAP, the temporal RNFL thickness was not significantly associated with regional VF sensitivity in the PFS group (r(2) = 0.052, P = 0.192).

Conclusions: In glaucoma with peripheral scotoma, the RNFL thickness was associated significantly with the corresponding VF loss in SAP, FDT, and SWAP. In eyes with PFS, however, the topographic structure-function relationships were not distinct with SAP or SWAP. Frequency doubling technology performed well in terms of structure-function correlation in glaucoma with PFS.

目的:我们评估了使用倍频技术(FDT)或短波长自动周边测量法(SWAP)与标准自动周边测量法(SAP)相比,具有眼底视网膜旁视网膜障或周边视网膜障的青光眼患者的结构-功能关系是否有所不同:研究对象为在一个半视野定点中央 10°范围内有孤立的视网膜旁视网膜散光(PFS)的青光眼患者,以及在一个半视野定点 10°范围外的鼻周有孤立的周边鼻阶(PNS)的青光眼患者。使用光谱域光学相干断层扫描测量了毛细血管周围视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)的厚度。研究了结构与功能之间的地形关系:结果:在 PNS 组中,利用 SAP 线性回归模型,颞上(r(2) = 0.300,P = 0.001)和颞下(r(2) = 0.302,P = 0.001)RNFL 厚度与相应的视野(VF)灵敏度呈显著相关。在 PFS 组中,颞侧 RNFL 厚度与 SAP 中的鼻腔平均灵敏度 (MS) 无关(r(2) = 0.103,P = 0.065)。然而,在使用 FDT 时,PFS 组的颞部 RNFL 厚度与鼻腔平均灵敏度相关(r(2) = 0.277,P = 0.001)。使用 SWAP,PFS 组的颞部 RNFL 厚度与区域 VF 敏感性无明显相关性(r(2) = 0.052,P = 0.192):结论:对于伴有周边视网膜障的青光眼患者,在 SAP、FDT 和 SWAP 中,RNFL 厚度与相应的 VF 损失有显著相关性。然而,在患有 PFS 的眼睛中,地形结构-功能关系与 SAP 或 SWAP 并无明显区别。倍频技术在青光眼伴PFS的结构-功能相关性方面表现良好。
{"title":"Structure-Function Relationship in Glaucoma Patients With Parafoveal Versus Peripheral Nasal Scotoma.","authors":"Kyoung In Jung, Min Ku Kang, Jin A Choi, Hye-Young Shin, Chan Kee Park","doi":"10.1167/iovs.15-18256","DOIUrl":"10.1167/iovs.15-18256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We evaluated whether the structure-function relationship in glaucoma patients with parafoveal scotoma or peripheral scotoma differs with the use of frequency doubling technology (FDT) or short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) compared to standard automated perimetry (SAP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Glaucoma patients with isolated parafoveal scotoma (PFS) within the central 10° of fixation in 1 hemifield and those with an isolated peripheral nasal step (PNS) within the nasal periphery outside 10° of fixation in one hemifield were studied. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness was measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The topographic relationships between structure and function were investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the PNS group, superotemporal (r(2) = 0.300, P = 0.001) and inferotemporal (r(2) = 0.302, P = 0.001) RNFL thickness showed significant correlations with the corresponding visual field (VF) sensitivity using linear regression model in SAP. In the PFS group, temporal RNFL thickness was not correlated with nasal mean sensitivity (MS) on SAP (r(2) = 0.103, P = 0.065). Using FDT, however, the temporal RNFL thickness was correlated with nasal MS in the PFS group (r(2) = 0.277, P = 0.001). Using SWAP, the temporal RNFL thickness was not significantly associated with regional VF sensitivity in the PFS group (r(2) = 0.052, P = 0.192).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In glaucoma with peripheral scotoma, the RNFL thickness was associated significantly with the corresponding VF loss in SAP, FDT, and SWAP. In eyes with PFS, however, the topographic structure-function relationships were not distinct with SAP or SWAP. Frequency doubling technology performed well in terms of structure-function correlation in glaucoma with PFS.</p>","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"48 1","pages":"420-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5110261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85157294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thesis summary: Thesis summary 论文总结:论文总结
Pub Date : 2010-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.2010.00757.X
Juan Paritsis
{"title":"Thesis summary: Thesis summary","authors":"Juan Paritsis","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.2010.00757.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2010.00757.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"49 1","pages":"286-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2010.00757.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63124384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for female noctuid moths. I. Potential sources of volatiles attractive to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 合成植物挥发物雌性夜蛾引诱剂的研制。一、对棉铃虫有吸引力的潜在挥发物来源(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)。
Pub Date : 2010-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.2009.00733.X
A. D. Socorro, P. Gregg, D. Alter, C. Moore
This paper is the first of a series which will describe the development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for noctuid moths. It discusses potential sources of volatiles attractive to the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), and an approach to the combination of these volatiles in synthetic blends. We screened a number of known host and non-host (for larval development) plants for attractiveness to unmated male and female moths of this species, using a two-choice olfactometer system. Out of 38 plants tested, 33 were significantly attractive to both sexes. There was a strong correlation between attractiveness of plants to males and females. The Australian natives, Angophora floribunda and several Eucalyptus species were the most attractive plants. These plants have not been recorded either as larval or oviposition hosts of Helicoverpa spp., suggesting that attraction in the olfactometer might have been as nectar foraging rather than as oviposition sources. To identify potential compounds that might be useful in developing moth attractants, especially for females, collections of volatiles were made from plants that were attractive to moths in the olfactometer. Green leaf volatiles, floral volatiles, aromatic compounds, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were found. We propose an approach to developing synthetic attractants, here termed 'super-blending', in which compounds from all these classes, which are in common between attractive plants, might be combined in blends which do not mimic any particular attractive plant.
本文是系列文章的第一篇,将描述一种合成植物挥发物为基础的夜蛾引诱剂的开发。它讨论了棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)吸引挥发物的潜在来源,以及在合成混合物中组合这些挥发物的方法。我们筛选了一些已知的寄主和非寄主(用于幼虫发育)植物对该物种未交配的雄性和雌性飞蛾的吸引力,使用双选择嗅觉系统。在测试的38种植物中,有33种对两性都很有吸引力。植物对雄性和雌性的吸引力之间存在很强的相关性。最具吸引力的植物是澳大利亚本土植物、Angophora floribunda和几种桉树。这些植物既没有被记录为Helicoverpa spp的幼虫宿主,也没有被记录为其产卵宿主,这表明嗅觉仪中的吸引力可能是作为花蜜觅食,而不是作为产卵来源。为了确定可能对开发蛾类(特别是雌性)引诱剂有用的潜在化合物,在嗅觉计中收集了对蛾类有吸引力的植物的挥发物。发现了绿叶挥发物、花挥发物、芳香化合物、单萜和倍半萜。我们提出了一种开发合成引诱剂的方法,这里称为“超混合”,在这种方法中,来自所有这些类别的化合物,在有吸引力的植物之间是共同的,可以组合在不模仿任何特定有吸引力的植物的混合物中。
{"title":"Development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for female noctuid moths. I. Potential sources of volatiles attractive to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).","authors":"A. D. Socorro, P. Gregg, D. Alter, C. Moore","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.2009.00733.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2009.00733.X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is the first of a series which will describe the development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for noctuid moths. It discusses potential sources of volatiles attractive to the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), and an approach to the combination of these volatiles in synthetic blends. We screened a number of known host and non-host (for larval development) plants for attractiveness to unmated male and female moths of this species, using a two-choice olfactometer system. Out of 38 plants tested, 33 were significantly attractive to both sexes. There was a strong correlation between attractiveness of plants to males and females. The Australian natives, Angophora floribunda and several Eucalyptus species were the most attractive plants. These plants have not been recorded either as larval or oviposition hosts of Helicoverpa spp., suggesting that attraction in the olfactometer might have been as nectar foraging rather than as oviposition sources. To identify potential compounds that might be useful in developing moth attractants, especially for females, collections of volatiles were made from plants that were attractive to moths in the olfactometer. Green leaf volatiles, floral volatiles, aromatic compounds, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were found. We propose an approach to developing synthetic attractants, here termed 'super-blending', in which compounds from all these classes, which are in common between attractive plants, might be combined in blends which do not mimic any particular attractive plant.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"49 1","pages":"10-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2009.00733.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63141566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Review of the spider genus Yoroa Baert (Araneae: Theridiidae: Hadrotarsinae): Spider genus Yoroa 蜘蛛属Yoroa Baert(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科:硬蛛科)综述:Yoroa蜘蛛属
Pub Date : 2008-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X
M. Harvey, J. Waldock
{"title":"Review of the spider genus Yoroa Baert (Araneae: Theridiidae: Hadrotarsinae): Spider genus Yoroa","authors":"M. Harvey, J. Waldock","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"39 1","pages":"58-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63112201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecology of Leptocoris Hahn (Hemiptera : Rhopalidae) soapberry bugs in Australia (vol 44, pg 344, 2005) 澳大利亚细链绦虫(半翅目:蠓科)的生态学研究(第44卷,第344页,2005)
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-6055.2006.00531.X
Scott P Carroll, J. Loye, H. Dingle, M. Mathieson, M. Zalucki
{"title":"Ecology of Leptocoris Hahn (Hemiptera : Rhopalidae) soapberry bugs in Australia (vol 44, pg 344, 2005)","authors":"Scott P Carroll, J. Loye, H. Dingle, M. Mathieson, M. Zalucki","doi":"10.1111/J.1440-6055.2006.00531.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2006.00531.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"45 1","pages":"185-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1440-6055.2006.00531.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63135987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVIPOSITION PREFERENCE AND OFFSPRING PERFORMANCE IN AUSTRALIAN HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) 澳洲夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)产卵偏好与子代表现的关系
Pub Date : 2003-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1440-6055.2003.00365.X
Mustapha F. A. Jallow, M. Zalucki
We investigated the oviposition preference and larval performance of Helicoverpa armigera under laboratory conditions to determine if the oviposition preference of individual females on maize, cowpea and cotton correlates with offspring performance on the leaves of the same host plants. The host-plant preference hierarchy of females did not correlate with their offspring performance. Female moths chose host plants that contributed less to their offspring fitness. Plant effects accounted for the largest amount of variation in offspring performance, while the effects of female (family) was low. The offspring of most females (80%, n = 10) were broadly similar, but 20% (two out of 10), showed marked difference in their offspring performance across the host-plant species. Similarly, there was no relation between larval feeding preference and performance. However, like most laboratory experiments, our experi-mental design does not allow the evaluation of ecological factors (for example, natural enemies, host abundance, etc.) that can play an important role in larval performance in the field. Overall, the results highlight the importance of carrying out preference performance analysis on the individual or family level, rather than pooling individuals to obtain average population data.
为了研究棉铃虫在玉米、豇豆和棉花上的产卵偏好与后代在同一寄主植物叶片上的产卵表现是否相关,我们在实验室条件下对棉铃虫的产卵偏好和幼虫表现进行了研究。雌性寄主-植物偏好等级与其后代表现不相关。雌性飞蛾会选择对后代健康贡献较小的寄主植物。植物效应对后代表现的影响最大,而雌性(家族)的影响较小。大多数雌性(80%,n = 10)的后代大致相似,但20%(10个中有2个)的后代在不同寄主植物物种中表现出显著差异。同样,幼虫的取食偏好与生产性能也没有关系。然而,像大多数实验室实验一样,我们的实验设计不允许评估生态因素(例如,天敌,宿主丰度等),这些因素在野外对幼虫的表现起重要作用。总的来说,结果强调了在个人或家庭层面上进行偏好表现分析的重要性,而不是将个人集中起来获得平均人口数据。
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVIPOSITION PREFERENCE AND OFFSPRING PERFORMANCE IN AUSTRALIAN HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (HUBNER) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)","authors":"Mustapha F. A. Jallow, M. Zalucki","doi":"10.1046/J.1440-6055.2003.00365.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1440-6055.2003.00365.X","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the oviposition preference and larval performance of Helicoverpa armigera under laboratory conditions to determine if the oviposition preference of individual females on maize, cowpea and cotton correlates with offspring performance on the leaves of the same host plants. The host-plant preference hierarchy of females did not correlate with their offspring performance. Female moths chose host plants that contributed less to their offspring fitness. Plant effects accounted for the largest amount of variation in offspring performance, while the effects of female (family) was low. The offspring of most females (80%, n = 10) were broadly similar, but 20% (two out of 10), showed marked difference in their offspring performance across the host-plant species. Similarly, there was no relation between larval feeding preference and performance. However, like most laboratory experiments, our experi-mental design does not allow the evaluation of ecological factors (for example, natural enemies, host abundance, etc.) that can play an important role in larval performance in the field. Overall, the results highlight the importance of carrying out preference performance analysis on the individual or family level, rather than pooling individuals to obtain average population data.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"42 1","pages":"343-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/J.1440-6055.2003.00365.X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57653469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Review of the spider genus Yoroa Baert (Araneae: Theridiidae: Hadrotarsinae) 蜘蛛属综述(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科:硬蜘蛛科)
Pub Date : 2000-04-08 DOI: 10.1046/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X
M. Harvey, J. Waldock
A new species of Yoroa Baert, Yoroa taylori sp. n., is described from northern Queensland, and the type species, Yoroa clypeoglandularis Baert from Papua New Guinea, is redescribed. The previously unknown females of Y. clypeoglandularis possess identical clypeal openings to those of the males, and possess two pairs of spermathecae and a dorsoventrally flattened pedipalpal claw. These are character states that are apomorphic for the Hadrotarsinae.
描述了昆士兰北部Yoroa taylori sp. n.的Yoroa Baert新种,并重新描述了巴布亚新几内亚Yoroa clypeoglandularis Baert的模式种。以前不为人知的雌性绿腺叶蝉具有与雄性相同的唇瓣开口,并具有两对精子和一个背腹扁平的足掌爪。这些是硬藻科的非胚性特征状态。
{"title":"Review of the spider genus Yoroa Baert (Araneae: Theridiidae: Hadrotarsinae)","authors":"M. Harvey, J. Waldock","doi":"10.1046/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1440-6055.2000.00150.X","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of Yoroa Baert, Yoroa taylori sp. n., is described from northern Queensland, and the type species, Yoroa clypeoglandularis Baert from Papua New Guinea, is redescribed. The previously unknown females of Y. clypeoglandularis possess identical clypeal openings to those of the males, and possess two pairs of spermathecae and a dorsoventrally flattened pedipalpal claw. These are character states that are apomorphic for the Hadrotarsinae.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"39 1","pages":"58-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57650908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Positions of Juvenile Stages of Culicoides brevitarsis Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and of Four Other Flies in Bovine Dung 牛粪中短纹库蚊幼虫(双翅目:蠓科)和其他四种蝇类幼虫的位置
Pub Date : 1996-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01393.x
A. Bishop, H. McKenzie, I. Barchia, R. Murison, L. Spohr
A study was made of the positions of juvenile stages of Culicoides brevitarsis and of four other species of flies (Diptera) breeding in bovine dung. The objective was to provide information on sampling cores of dung for laboratory experiments and to study fly behaviour associated with the breeding habitat. Oviposition and field exposure of dung were restricted to 2 d and this enabled relatively discrete populations of flies to be investigated. All species were reasonably abundant after 2 d of oviposition. Distributions were contrasted by dividing the dung into vertical and horizontal segments. C. brevitarsis, A ustralosepsis niveipennis and Leptocera mirabilis oviposited mainly in the top of the dung, while Sepsis nitens and Psychoda sp. oviposited mainly in the lower half. After hatching, the proportions of flies varied between positions and over time. Except for C. brevitarsis, the adult flies were reared from the half of the pat associated with oviposition. C. brevitarsis and A. niveipennis rearings were evenly distributed in centre and outer positions 4 d after dung deposition and C. brevitarsis showed clear changes in vertical position over time. Moisture content in the dung decreased by 16.1% after 10 d, mainly in the upper half of the pat. Greater numbers of C. brevitarsis were associated with areas of higher moisture. The fly species varied in their times of emergence with C. brevitarsis emerging later in the lower half positions than in the upper half positions 10 d after deposition of the dung. A procedure for sampling cores of dung is proposed.
研究了在牛粪中繁殖的短纹库蚊和其他四种双翅目蝇的幼期位置。目的是为实验室实验提供粪便取样芯的信息,并研究与繁殖栖息地有关的苍蝇行为。产卵和粪便的野外暴露被限制在2天内,这使得相对离散的苍蝇种群得以调查。产卵第2 d后,所有种类均相当丰富。通过将粪便分为垂直和水平部分来对比分布。C. brevitarsis、A . ustralosepsis niveipennis和lepptocera mirabilis主要在粪便的顶部产卵,而脓毒症和Psychoda sps主要在粪便的下半部分产卵。孵化后,苍蝇的比例随位置和时间而变化。除短螺旋体蝇外,其余成虫均在与产卵有关的一半部位饲养。粪便沉积4 d后,白氏假单胞菌和尼维氏假单胞菌在中心和外围位置分布均匀,白氏假单胞菌垂直位置随时间变化明显。10 d后,粪中水分含量下降16.1%,主要集中在粪的上半部分。更多数量的短叶白弧菌与较高湿度的地区有关。蝇类的羽化时间存在差异,在粪便沉积10 d后,短螺旋体在下半部分羽化较晚,上半部分羽化较晚。提出了一种粪芯取样方法。
{"title":"Positions of Juvenile Stages of Culicoides brevitarsis Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and of Four Other Flies in Bovine Dung","authors":"A. Bishop, H. McKenzie, I. Barchia, R. Murison, L. Spohr","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01393.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01393.x","url":null,"abstract":"A study was made of the positions of juvenile stages of Culicoides brevitarsis and of four other species of flies (Diptera) breeding in bovine dung. The objective was to provide information on sampling cores of dung for laboratory experiments and to study fly behaviour associated with the breeding habitat. Oviposition and field exposure of dung were restricted to 2 d and this enabled relatively discrete populations of flies to be investigated. All species were reasonably abundant after 2 d of oviposition. Distributions were contrasted by dividing the dung into vertical and horizontal segments. C. brevitarsis, A ustralosepsis niveipennis and Leptocera mirabilis oviposited mainly in the top of the dung, while Sepsis nitens and Psychoda sp. oviposited mainly in the lower half. After hatching, the proportions of flies varied between positions and over time. Except for C. brevitarsis, the adult flies were reared from the half of the pat associated with oviposition. C. brevitarsis and A. niveipennis rearings were evenly distributed in centre and outer positions 4 d after dung deposition and C. brevitarsis showed clear changes in vertical position over time. Moisture content in the dung decreased by 16.1% after 10 d, mainly in the upper half of the pat. Greater numbers of C. brevitarsis were associated with areas of higher moisture. The fly species varied in their times of emergence with C. brevitarsis emerging later in the lower half positions than in the upper half positions 10 d after deposition of the dung. A procedure for sampling cores of dung is proposed.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01393.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63106465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The Ant Fauna of the Bo wen Basin, in the Semi‐arid Tropics of Central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 昆士兰中部半干旱热带博温盆地蚂蚁区系(膜翅目:蚁科)
Pub Date : 1996-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01394.x
Alan N. Andersen, ALISTER V. Spain
A total of 96 species from 28 genera were recorded from a combination of pitfall trapping, baiting and hand collecting at five sites in the Bowen Basin region (mean annual rainfall about 600 mm) of central Queensland. The richest genera were Camponotus (15 species), Iridomyrmex (10), Melophorus (12), Monomorium (10), Pheidole (8), Meranoplus (6) and Polyrhachis (6). Twenty‐nine of the species have Eyrean affinities, 15 Torresian, and five Bassian, with the remaining 47 representing widespread taxa. Species turnover was very high across the sites sampled, with 69 (72%) recorded at only one site. Almost all the species that could be confidently named, including Myrmecia varians Mayr, Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey, Brachyponera lutea (Mayr), Iridomyrmexpurpureus (F. Smith), I. sanguineus Forel, Camponotus dromas Santschi, C. ephippium (F. Smith), C. whitei Wheeler, Opisthopsis pictus Emery, O. rufithorax Emery, Polyrhachis ammon (Fab.), P. senilis Forel, and P. trapezoidea Mayr, are widespread in northern or eastern Australia, but most of the other species (the majority) appear to have far more restricted distributions. The relative contributions of species by major genera were very similar to those found elsewhere in the Australian semi‐arid tropics, and, with the exception of Bassian genera, are also similar to those in the southern semi‐arid zone. These patterns are reflected in the biogeographic profiles and functional group composition of the various faunas. They point to a structurally rather uniform arid‐adapted fauna occurring throughout arid and semi‐arid Australia, with additional contributions by Torresian taxa in the north, and Bassian taxa in the south.
在昆士兰州中部Bowen盆地地区(年平均降雨量约600 mm)的5个地点,采用诱捕法、饵法和人工采集法,共记录到28属96种。最丰富的属是Camponotus(15种)、Iridomyrmex(10种)、Melophorus(12种)、Monomorium(10种)、Pheidole(8种)、Meranoplus(6种)和polyrhachhis(6种)。其中Eyrean亲缘种29种,torresan亲缘种15种,Bassian亲缘种5种,其余47种为广泛分布的分类群。所有样点的物种更替率都很高,仅一个样点就记录了69种(72%)。几乎所有可以确定命名的物种,包括Myrmecia varians Mayr、anchetus armstrongi McAreavey、Brachyponera lutea (Mayr)、Iridomyrmexpurpureus (F. Smith)、I. sanguineus Forel、Camponotus dromas Santschi、C. ephippium (F. Smith)、C. whitei Wheeler、Opisthopsis pictus Emery、O. rufithorax Emery、polyrhachhis ammon (Fab.)、P. senilis Forel和P. apezoidea Mayr,都广泛分布于澳大利亚北部或东部。但大多数其他物种(大多数)的分布范围似乎要有限得多。主要属对物种的相对贡献与澳大利亚其他半干旱热带地区非常相似,除了巴西属外,也与南部半干旱区相似。这些模式反映在各动物群的生物地理剖面和功能类群组成上。他们指出,在整个干旱和半干旱的澳大利亚,存在着一种结构相当统一的适应干旱的动物群,北部的Torresian分类群和南部的Bassian分类群也有额外的贡献。
{"title":"The Ant Fauna of the Bo wen Basin, in the Semi‐arid Tropics of Central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","authors":"Alan N. Andersen, ALISTER V. Spain","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01394.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01394.x","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 96 species from 28 genera were recorded from a combination of pitfall trapping, baiting and hand collecting at five sites in the Bowen Basin region (mean annual rainfall about 600 mm) of central Queensland. The richest genera were Camponotus (15 species), Iridomyrmex (10), Melophorus (12), Monomorium (10), Pheidole (8), Meranoplus (6) and Polyrhachis (6). Twenty‐nine of the species have Eyrean affinities, 15 Torresian, and five Bassian, with the remaining 47 representing widespread taxa. Species turnover was very high across the sites sampled, with 69 (72%) recorded at only one site. Almost all the species that could be confidently named, including Myrmecia varians Mayr, Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey, Brachyponera lutea (Mayr), Iridomyrmexpurpureus (F. Smith), I. sanguineus Forel, Camponotus dromas Santschi, C. ephippium (F. Smith), C. whitei Wheeler, Opisthopsis pictus Emery, O. rufithorax Emery, Polyrhachis ammon (Fab.), P. senilis Forel, and P. trapezoidea Mayr, are widespread in northern or eastern Australia, but most of the other species (the majority) appear to have far more restricted distributions. The relative contributions of species by major genera were very similar to those found elsewhere in the Australian semi‐arid tropics, and, with the exception of Bassian genera, are also similar to those in the southern semi‐arid zone. These patterns are reflected in the biogeographic profiles and functional group composition of the various faunas. They point to a structurally rather uniform arid‐adapted fauna occurring throughout arid and semi‐arid Australia, with additional contributions by Torresian taxa in the north, and Bassian taxa in the south.","PeriodicalId":8614,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Entomology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1996.tb01394.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63106568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
期刊
Australian Journal of Entomology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1