El Congreso por la Libertad Cultural, visto desde las dinámicas de la Guerra Fría

Ruiz Durán, F. Javier.
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show how, at the height of the Cold War, the British intelligence services responded to the new spy system created by the Comintern developing a secret campaign of political and cultural propaganda, under the cover of prestigious foundations to channel intellectuals in defense of a liberal democracy. This spy system expected to carry out propaganda secret operations and manipulate the intellectuals from almost the very beginning of the Soviet Revolution. The keystone to win the battle of consciences was the Congress for Cultural Freedom and its editorials, magazines, exhibitions, scholarships, concerts, congresses and conferences. Finally, it will be noted how the Congress for Cultural Freedom implemented the political conception of "non-communist left" to sustain the social democracy in the Western bloc.
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文化自由大会,从冷战的动态来看
本文的目的是展示在冷战高峰时期,英国情报部门是如何应对共产国际创建的新间谍系统的,该系统在著名基金会的掩护下发展了一场秘密的政治和文化宣传运动,以引导知识分子捍卫自由民主。这个间谍系统几乎从苏联革命一开始就被期望进行宣传秘密行动和操纵知识分子。赢得良心之战的基石是“文化自由大会”及其社论、杂志、展览、奖学金、音乐会、代表大会和会议。最后,我们将注意到文化自由大会如何实施“非共产主义左派”的政治概念,以维持西方集团的社会民主。
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