On Present-Day Problems in Theory of Elementary Particles

M. Taketani
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Abstract

Through the Japan-Brasil Collaboration in cosmic-ray experiment, there have been discovered the events of production and decay of H-quantum, SHquantum and UH-quantum in the phenomena of multiple production of mesons. They found other interesting events, too, such as the Centauro type, in the same region of extremely high energy. Experimental reports were published so far about these findings/> and their theoretical implications were synthetically discussed in a special issue of Supplement of Prog. Theor. Phys. in 1973.2> Later on, the experimental accuracy has been improved, and still more events have been discovered.8> This issue also contains their report of recent experimental results. I discussed the meaning of the importance of these findings in Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 54 (1973), and also in my pamphlet "Opening door to new physics" distributed together with it. Almost all research workers of the theory of elementary particles seem to consider that the gauge theory or "the unified theory of all fundamental forces" has been a recent success in the theory of elementary particles. "New physics" that I mean, however, does not indicate the sort of things such as quark, charm, colour, gluon, weak boson, and so on, because all these things are what were considered on inferences from the theories hitherto presented, ranging from Sakata's two meson theory up to the Sakata model, the Nagoya model and others, and are what have been assumed in order to reinforce these former theories. "New physics" is the one that is concerned with such things as H-,SHand UH-quanta, Centauro phenomena and the related events, which were not expected at all from the former theories. These phenomena at ultra high energies are entirely new, and are named "new states of matter" by C. M.
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论基本粒子理论中的当代问题
通过日本-巴西宇宙射线实验合作,发现了介子多重产生现象中h量子、sh量子和uh量子的产生和衰变事件。他们还发现了其他有趣的事件,比如半人马座类型的,在同一区域的极高能量。迄今为止,这些发现已发表了实验报告,并在《科学进展》增刊的一期专刊上综合讨论了它们的理论意义。定理。理论物理。后来,实验精度提高了,又发现了更多的事件。8>本期还包括他们最近的实验结果报告。我在Prog中讨论了这些发现的重要性。定理。理论物理。增刊。第54号(1973),还有我的小册子《打开新物理学的大门》。几乎所有基本粒子理论的研究工作者似乎都认为规范理论或“所有基本力的统一理论”是最近基本粒子理论的成功。然而,我所指的“新物理学”并不指诸如夸克、粲子、颜色、胶子、弱波色子等之类的东西,因为所有这些东西都是根据迄今为止提出的理论的推论而考虑的,从Sakata的双介子理论到Sakata模型、名古屋模型等,都是为了加强这些以前的理论而被假设的。“新物理学”关注的是H-量子、尚德和uh -量子、半人马座现象和相关事件,这些都是以前的理论完全没有预料到的。这些超高能量的现象是全新的,被c.m。
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