Notes from the journals

J. Mcgarry
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Abstract

Lifetime adult weight gain, central adiposity, and the risk of preand postmenopausal breast cancer in the Western New York exposures and breast cancer study Han D, Nie J, Bonner MR, et al. Int J Cancer 2006;119:2931–7 Introduction. Weight gain in adult life is more predict­ ive of risk for breast cancer than absolute body weight. Methods. Over 1000 women with primary, histo­ logically confirmed breast cancer were matched with 2000 controls of similar age, race and residence. Results. There was an increased risk of breast cancer associated with lifetime adult weight gain among post­ but not premenopausal women, with a 4% increase in risk for each 5 kg increase in adult weight. There was a stronger association for those with higher waist circum­ ference and those with positive estrogen or progesterone status, and who had never used hormone replacement therapy. There was also an association with risk for weight gain since first pregnancy and for weight gain between the time of the first pregnancy and menopause, independent of body mass index and lifetime adult weight gain.
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纽约西部暴露和乳腺癌研究中成人终生体重增加、中心性肥胖与绝经前和绝经后乳腺癌的风险中华医学杂志,2006;19 (1):1 - 7成年后体重增加比绝对体重更容易预测患乳腺癌的风险。方法。1000多名原发、经组织学证实的乳腺癌患者与2000名年龄、种族和居住地相似的对照组进行了对比。结果。绝经后(而非绝经前)女性患乳腺癌的风险与终生体重增加有关,成年体重每增加5公斤,风险增加4%。腰围越大、雌激素或黄体酮阳性以及从未使用过激素替代疗法的患者,这种相关性越强。第一次怀孕后体重增加的风险以及第一次怀孕至绝经期间体重增加的风险也与体重指数和成年后终生体重增加无关。
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