Ground state solution for fractional problem with critical combined nonlinearities
Er-Wei Xu, Hong-Rui Sun
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{"title":"Ground state solution for fractional problem with critical combined nonlinearities","authors":"Er-Wei Xu, Hong-Rui Sun","doi":"10.14232/ejqtde.2023.1.38","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper is concerned with the following nonlocal problem with combined critical nonlinearities <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ<!-- Δ --></mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>β<!-- β --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>γ<!-- γ --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mspace width=\"1em\" /> <mml:mtext>in</mml:mtext> <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω<!-- Ω --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace width=\"1em\" /> <mml:mspace width=\"1em\" /> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mspace width=\"1em\" /> <mml:mtext>in</mml:mtext> <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mi class=\"MJX-variant\" mathvariant=\"normal\">∖<!-- ∖ --></mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω<!-- Ω --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:math> where <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:math>, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:math>, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω<!-- Ω --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊂<!-- ⊂ --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> is a bounded <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> domain with Lipschitz boundary, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> </mml:math> is a positive parameter, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:math>, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>β<!-- β --></mml:mi> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>γ<!-- γ --></mml:mi> </mml:math> are positive constants, and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> is the fractional critical exponent. For <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>γ<!-- γ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:math>, if <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⩾<!-- ⩾ --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mi>β<!-- β --></mml:mi> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math>, or <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>β<!-- β --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>⩾<!-- ⩾ --></mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , we show that the problem possesses a ground state solution when <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> </mml:math> is sufficiently small.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":50537,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14232/ejqtde.2023.1.38","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
This paper is concerned with the following nonlocal problem with combined critical nonlinearities ( − Δ ) s u = − α | u | q − 2 u + β u + γ | u | 2 s ∗ − 2 u in Ω , u = 0 in R N ∖ Ω , where s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , N > 2 s , Ω ⊂ R N is a bounded C 1 , 1 domain with Lipschitz boundary, α is a positive parameter, q ∈ ( 1 , 2 ) , β and γ are positive constants, and 2 s ∗ = 2 N / ( N − 2 s ) is the fractional critical exponent. For γ > 0 , if N ⩾ 4 s and 0 < β < λ 1 , s , or N > 2 s and β ⩾ λ 1 , s , we show that the problem possesses a ground state solution when α is sufficiently small.
临界组合非线性分数阶问题的基态解
这篇文章是关心世事with the跟踪nonlocal组合连接在一起的问题nonlinearities(−Δ ) s u =−α | u | q−2 u +βu +γ | u | 2 s ∗ 在−2 u在Ω,u = 0 R N∖Ω,哪里s∈(0,1),N > 2 s,Ω⊂ R N a bounded C是 1 , Lipschitz 1和域边界,α是一个积极,q参数∈(1、2)、β和γ是阳性constants 2 s ∗ = 2 N / ( N s−2)是《fractional连接exponent。为γs > 0,如果N⩾4和0βλ 1 , s,或者N > 2和β⩾λ 1 , s,我们的节目就是《地面possesses a state university)溶液问题当α是足够小。
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