Awareness of Ebola Virus Disease and Information Seeking Behaviour of Rural Dwellers in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ebiye V. Edonkumoh, Margaret N. Ngwuchukwu, Promise I Ilo, Omorodion Okuonghae
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Abstract

Aim: The study investigated the awareness of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) and information seeking behaviour of rural dwellers in Nigeria. Methods: The survey type of the descriptive research design was used in conducting the study and the study group comprised adult rural dwellers (18 years and above) residing in six communities (Peretoru, Ekeremor, Obrigbene, Enougbene, Amabulou, and Aya-ama) in Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Data were collected from 600 respondents who were randomly selected from the six communities. The data from the study were then analysed using frequency count and percentages. The results were presented in charts (and graphs). Results: The study revealed that rural dwellers possess low awareness of EVD and many of them do not bother to seek EVD information because they do not believe it exists. Conclusion: Consequently, the study noted the need for the federal government to enhance structures that promote community engagements, especially at the time of the epidemic.
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尼日利亚农村居民埃博拉病毒病意识与信息寻求行为:一项横断面研究
目的:调查尼日利亚农村居民对埃博拉病毒病(EVD)的认知和信息寻求行为。方法:采用描述性研究设计的调查类型进行研究,研究组包括居住在尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州6个社区(Peretoru、Ekeremor、Obrigbene、Enougbene、Amabulou和Aya-ama)的成年农村居民(18岁及以上)。数据是从六个社区中随机抽取的600名受访者中收集的。然后使用频率计数和百分比对研究数据进行分析。结果以图表的形式呈现出来。结果:研究发现,农村居民对EVD的认知度较低,很多人因为不相信EVD的存在而不去寻求EVD信息。结论:因此,研究报告指出,联邦政府需要加强促进社区参与的结构,特别是在疫情期间。
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