Moments of (in)hospitality in cosmopolitan cities

IF 1.3 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Hospitality & Society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1386/HOSP_00038_1
B. D. C. Mendes, V. Fedrizzi, Percia Helena Sabbag
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Abstract

The aim of the study is to look at cosmopolitan cities searching for moments of hospitality that take place in cosmopolitan spaces. These moments are understood as the time when acts eliminate socially built barriers and anonymity by making people closer to the establishment of relationships that may result in effective bonds (temporary or long-lasting). Photoethnography was used; 421 photographic records were taken in the five largest Brazilian cities (in economic terms): São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Brasíliaand Curitiba. In total, 130 photos were selected for analysis; twenty of them were chosen to represent the four created categories, representing moments of hospitality in cosmopolitan cities: human, architectonic, environmental and hostility. It is noticeable that, although hospitality is a relationship set among two or more individuals, it does not become effective in the absence of adjacent factors, such as architecture and/or the environment. This outcome also reinforces the thin line between hospitality and hostility, to the extent that the perception of hospitality is dependent on hostility. Thus, we expect to contribute to the reasoning about hospitality in contemporary society, which is marked by exclusion, aggressiveness, hostility and, even, moments of inhospitality.
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国际大都市热情好客的时刻
这项研究的目的是观察国际大都市,寻找在国际大都市空间中发生的热情好客的时刻。这些时刻被理解为通过使人们更接近于建立有效的关系(暂时的或长期的),行为消除了社会建立的障碍和匿名性的时刻。采用摄影人种志;421个摄影记录是在巴西五大城市(按经济计算)拍摄的:圣保罗、里约热内卢、贝洛奥里藏特、Brasíliaand库里蒂巴。共选取130张照片进行分析;其中20个被选中代表四个类别,代表了国际大都市中热情好客的时刻:人文、建筑、环境和敌意。值得注意的是,虽然好客是两个或两个以上的人之间建立的一种关系,但如果没有邻近的因素,如建筑和/或环境,这种关系就不会有效。这一结果也强化了好客和敌意之间的界限,在某种程度上,对好客的看法取决于敌意。因此,我们希望对当代社会的待客之道做出贡献,这个社会的特点是排斥、侵略性、敌意,甚至是不待客的时刻。
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来源期刊
Hospitality & Society
Hospitality & Society HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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