Andrés Chiappe Laverde, A. T. D. Samper, Alejandro Emilio Wills Fonseca, Ignacio Restrepo Uribe
{"title":"21st-Century Education or the Awakening of the Sleeping Beauties: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Andrés Chiappe Laverde, A. T. D. Samper, Alejandro Emilio Wills Fonseca, Ignacio Restrepo Uribe","doi":"10.14201/EKS.20918","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolAunque la educacion del siglo XXI ha sido ampliamente debatida y presentada en la literatura, la realidad de las escuelas actuales, especialmente en los paises en desarrollo, muestra una imagen muy alejada de lo que deberia ser una educacion flexible, personalizada, orientada al desarrollo de habilidades blandas y basada en el uso de Tecnologias de la Informacion y la Comunicacion (TIC). Abordar esta situacion en detalle seria el primer paso para comprenderla y proporcionar elementos de trabajo concretos para los docentes, los directores escolares y los responsables de la politica educativa, especialmente para aquellos que trabajan en contextos educativos adversos. Este articulo presenta una revision sistematica de literatura centrada en la identificacion de ideas clave sobre la educacion del siglo XXI como posibles factores de transformacion de la actual escuela. La revision incluyo 780 informes de investigacion sobre la educacion del siglo XXI, 101 de los cuales fueron leidos en profundidad y analizados cualitativamente. Los resultados revelaron que, si bien la mayoria de las ideas clave relacionadas con la educacion del siglo XXI no son completamente nuevas, estan floreciendo, como bellas durmientes, con nuevas posibilidades de implementacion debido a la evolucion del desarrollo tecnologico actual. Algunas de las bellas durmientes educativas a destacar son: las rutas personales de aprendizaje, la ensenanza basada en la investigacion, el curriculo abierto, flexible y apoyado digitalmente y el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida. EnglishAlthough 21st-century education has been widely debated and presented in the literature, the reality of today’s schools, especially in developing countries, shows a very distant image of what should be a flexible, personalized, soft skills-oriented education, based on the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). To address this situation should be the first step in order to understand it and provide concrete work elements for teachers, school principals and policymakers, especially for those who work in adverse educational contexts. This article presents a systematic literature review focused on the identification of critical ideas about 21st-century education as possible factors of a transformation of the current school. The review included 780 research reports on 21st-century education, which were coded and processed through text mining. A selection of 101 reports was read in-depth and qualitatively analyzed. The results revealed that although most of the critical ideas related to 21st-century education are not brand new, they are flourishing, like sleeping beauties, with new possibilities of implementation due to the evolution of current technological development. Some of the educational sleeping beauties to highlight are personal learning paths, research-based teaching, open, flexible and digitally supported curriculum, and lifelong learning.","PeriodicalId":45123,"journal":{"name":"Education in the Knowledge Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Education in the Knowledge Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14201/EKS.20918","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolAunque la educacion del siglo XXI ha sido ampliamente debatida y presentada en la literatura, la realidad de las escuelas actuales, especialmente en los paises en desarrollo, muestra una imagen muy alejada de lo que deberia ser una educacion flexible, personalizada, orientada al desarrollo de habilidades blandas y basada en el uso de Tecnologias de la Informacion y la Comunicacion (TIC). Abordar esta situacion en detalle seria el primer paso para comprenderla y proporcionar elementos de trabajo concretos para los docentes, los directores escolares y los responsables de la politica educativa, especialmente para aquellos que trabajan en contextos educativos adversos. Este articulo presenta una revision sistematica de literatura centrada en la identificacion de ideas clave sobre la educacion del siglo XXI como posibles factores de transformacion de la actual escuela. La revision incluyo 780 informes de investigacion sobre la educacion del siglo XXI, 101 de los cuales fueron leidos en profundidad y analizados cualitativamente. Los resultados revelaron que, si bien la mayoria de las ideas clave relacionadas con la educacion del siglo XXI no son completamente nuevas, estan floreciendo, como bellas durmientes, con nuevas posibilidades de implementacion debido a la evolucion del desarrollo tecnologico actual. Algunas de las bellas durmientes educativas a destacar son: las rutas personales de aprendizaje, la ensenanza basada en la investigacion, el curriculo abierto, flexible y apoyado digitalmente y el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida. EnglishAlthough 21st-century education has been widely debated and presented in the literature, the reality of today’s schools, especially in developing countries, shows a very distant image of what should be a flexible, personalized, soft skills-oriented education, based on the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). To address this situation should be the first step in order to understand it and provide concrete work elements for teachers, school principals and policymakers, especially for those who work in adverse educational contexts. This article presents a systematic literature review focused on the identification of critical ideas about 21st-century education as possible factors of a transformation of the current school. The review included 780 research reports on 21st-century education, which were coded and processed through text mining. A selection of 101 reports was read in-depth and qualitatively analyzed. The results revealed that although most of the critical ideas related to 21st-century education are not brand new, they are flourishing, like sleeping beauties, with new possibilities of implementation due to the evolution of current technological development. Some of the educational sleeping beauties to highlight are personal learning paths, research-based teaching, open, flexible and digitally supported curriculum, and lifelong learning.